从社会生活视角论托勒密埃及的“希腊化”

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:01

本文选题：希腊化　切入点：托勒密埃及　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：托勒密王朝的希腊化问题一直是史学界争论不休的话题。关于这个问题,学者们主要从政治、经济和文化等方面的阐述提出了各自的看法。但对于这些观点,本人并不是十分赞同。本文主要从社会生活这一独特角度来论述托勒密埃及的希腊化程度。关于这一时期社会生活的资料主要是从剑桥古代史、阿尔西诺省和奥克西林库特省的盐税登记表和托勒密统治下的孟菲斯城等资料中获取的。这些资料在国内的著作和论文中都是没有被引用过的。通过对这些资料的分析,得出这一时期的希腊化是在埃及文化的主体上嫁接了希腊的因素,但埃及文化始终是这一时期埃及社会的主体这一结论。本文分为绪论和正文两部分。绪论主要介绍了学术界关于托勒密埃及希腊化的各种观点和希腊化时代的研究状况和主要成果。正文分为四部分,第一部分主要介绍了托勒密埃及的社会制度。主要从政治、经济和法律制度三个方面来阐述希腊人统治时期制度的新变化;第二部分通过对托勒密埃及社会等级的分析,阐述不同阶层的人们在社会中所处的地位。第三部分主要介绍托勒密王朝的婚姻家庭状况。其中包括对王室婚姻家庭状况的研究,以及埃及乡村中的埃及人与希腊人建立的家庭状况的研究。这一部分的数据资料主要来自对阿尔西诺省和奥克西林库特省乡村的盐税登记表。第四部分主要介绍了这一时期社会成员的精神生活情况,主要包括对宗教、语言、主要的城市建设和社会风俗等几方面。本文以社会生活这一独特视角来阐述托勒密埃及的希腊化,得出这一时期的希腊化是希腊文化嫁接于埃及主体文化之上的希腊化。由于本人所获取的材料和能力有限,得出的结论有待商榷。
[Abstract]:The Hellenization of the Ptolemaic dynasty has been a subject of constant debate in the field of history. On this issue, scholars have put forward their own views mainly from the political, economic and cultural aspects. I do not agree very much. This paper mainly discusses the degree of Hellenization of Ptolemy Egypt from the unique angle of social life. The information on social life in this period is mainly from the ancient history of Cambridge. Obtained from the salt tax registration forms in Alcino and Oaksilinkut provinces and the Ptolemy city of Memphis. These materials have not been cited in domestic books and papers. It comes to the conclusion that the Hellenization of this period is the factor that grafted Greece on the subject of Egyptian culture, but Egyptian culture is always the subject of Egyptian society in this period. This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly introduces the various viewpoints of the academic circles about the Hellenization of Ptolemy Egypt and the research status and main achievements of the Hellenization era. The text is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces Ptolemy Egypt's social system, mainly from the three aspects of political, economic and legal system to explain the new changes of the system of Greek rule; the second part through the analysis of Ptolemy Egyptian social hierarchy. The third part mainly introduces the marriage and family status of the Ptolemy dynasty, including the study of the marriage and family status of the royal family. And a study of the situation of the Egyptian and Greek families in the Egyptian countryside. The data for this section are mainly from the salt tax registration forms in the provinces of Alcino and Oxilinkut provinces. Part 4 mainly introduces. The spiritual life of the members of society during this period, It mainly includes religion, language, major urban construction and social customs and so on. This paper expounds the Hellenization of Ptolemaic Egypt from the perspective of social life. It is concluded that the Hellenization of this period is the Hellenization of the Greek culture grafted on the subject culture of Egypt. Due to the limited material and ability obtained by the author, the conclusion is open to question.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411.23

【引证文献】