罗斯基督教化促进国家封建化——兼论罗斯东正教修道院的特征与作用

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:11

  本文选题：基辅罗斯　切入点：修道院　出处：《社会科学战线》2014年06期

【摘要】：罗斯大公为驱除原始社会残余,加强国家统治,接受拜占庭基督教为国教,由此开启罗斯基督教化的历程。东正教修道院作为僧侣修行的重要组织形式,是罗斯基督教化的重要成果。修道院的建立和发展,主要依靠封建王公的支持,大多分布在城市及其附近地区。教会与王权摆脱拜占庭宗教、政治束缚的共同利益,推动了基督教罗斯化进程。教俗势力联合促进了罗斯国家封建化:王权赋予教会什一税征收权,并赠予大量土地;教会神化王权,树立王公的权威,修道院竭力发挥政治、社会等多种世俗职能,为王权服务,为王权分忧。
[Abstract]:In order to exorcise the remnants of primitive society, strengthen state rule and accept Byzantine Christianity as the state religion, Grand Duke Ross began the process of his Christianity. The establishment and development of the monastery mainly depended on the support of the feudal princes, most of which were distributed in the city and its vicinity. The common interests of the church and Wang Quan to get rid of the Byzantine religion and political bondage, The religious forces United to promote the feudalization of the country: Wang Quan gave the church the right to levy taxes and gave a large amount of land; the church deified Wang Quan to establish the authority of the king and the monastery tried its best to bring politics into full play. Social and other secular functions, for Wang Quan services, for Wang Quan share worries.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BSS018) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC770076)
【分类号】：K512.3
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本文编号：1660863