罗马共和国早期土地立法研究——公元前5世纪罗马公地的利用模式及分配机制

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:24

  本文选题：罗马公地　切入点：占据地　出处：《华东政法大学学报》2012年02期

【摘要】：公元前5世纪罗马共和国初期,罗马公地大部分由贵族成员自由地占据和利用,被称之为"占据地",在其基础上随后产生了公地利用制度的多元化。除了占据地之外,罗马市民尤其是平民阶层还可以通过"殖民地分配"或"按丁分配"这两种基本方式从城邦获得私有土地。这一时期护民官代表平民提出多份分配公地的"土地法案",如《卡西乌斯土地法案》与《将阿文蒂诺土地收归国有的伊其利法》等,但大多数法案由于没有得到贵族元老院同意而无法适用。
[Abstract]:In the early fifth century BC, most of the Roman Commons were freely occupied and used by members of the aristocrats, known as "occupied lands", on the basis of which the system of common land use was diversified, with the exception of occupied lands. The Roman citizens, especially the civilian class, can also obtain private land from the city-state through "colonial distribution" or "allotment by law". During this period, the civil defenders proposed a number of "lands" allocated to the common land on behalf of the civilian population. Such as the Caspian Land Act and the Iqili Act, which nationalized the land of Arvintino, But most of the bills could not be applied without the consent of the aristocratic Senate.
【作者单位】： 意大利罗马第二大学;
【分类号】：K126;D909
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本文编号：1664511