二十世纪上半叶印尼伊斯兰现代主义运动浅析

发布时间：2018-03-25 20:20

本文选题：印尼　切入点：伊斯兰教　出处：《厦门大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 印尼是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,虽然不是处于伊斯兰中心世界的中东地区,但是近代伊斯兰世界现代主义改革运动还是对印尼产生了直接的影响。由此,印尼开始了传统宗教教育与现代主义教育相结合的改革实践,也开始了伊斯兰教旗帜下有组织地反荷兰殖民统治的宗教民族主义运动。本文分三章来介绍印尼伊斯兰现代主义运动。第一章介绍现代主义运动产生的历史背景,从五个方面论述:伊斯兰教在印尼的传播与发展;印尼伊斯兰教的特征;民族资产阶级的发展;荷兰的文化教育政策以及印尼与中东伊斯兰世界的联系。第二章通过对伊斯兰联盟、穆罕默迪亚协会和伊斯兰教师联合会,这三个主张和立场不尽相同的伊斯兰教组织活动的论述和分析,展现印尼伊斯兰现代主义运动的特点、作用和发展过程。第三章从三个方面阐述印尼伊斯兰现代主义运动的影响,一是它促进了统一民族意识的形成,二是它为世俗民族主义运动的发展奠定了思想和组织的基础,三则是世俗意识形态“潘查希拉”立国原则的确立。结语部分总结了全文,印尼伊斯兰现代主义运动对印尼民族独立运动、社会教育事业的发展作出了巨大的贡献,伊斯兰教是印尼现代政治中不可忽视的力量。但是,印尼穆斯林始终没能形成紧密团结一致的组织,世俗民族主义势力兴起以后,伊斯兰教在民族运动中所发挥的作用日渐式微,建立“伊斯兰教国”的目标最终没能战胜提倡“政教分离”的世俗政治,“潘查希拉”立国原则规定印尼不是伊斯兰教国,由此也规定了印尼现代政治弱伊斯兰教的特征。
[Abstract]:Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Although Indonesia is not the Middle East region in the center of Islam, the modernist reform movement in the modern Islamic world has had a direct impact on Indonesia. Indonesia began the reform practice of combining traditional religious education with modernism education, and also began the religious nationalism movement against Dutch colonial rule under the banner of Islam. This paper is divided into three chapters to introduce the Islamic Modernism Movement in Indonesia. The first chapter introduces the historical background of the Modernism Movement, and discusses from five aspects: the spread and development of Islam in Indonesia, the characteristics of Islam in Indonesia, and the development of Islam in Indonesia. The development of the national bourgeoisie; the cultural and educational policy of the Netherlands and Indonesia's links with the Islamic world in the Middle East. The discussion and analysis of the activities of these three Islamic organizations, which have different views and positions, show the characteristics of the Indonesian Islamic modernist movement. The third chapter expounds the influence of the Islamic modernism movement in Indonesia from three aspects, one is that it promotes the formation of the unified national consciousness, the other is that it lays the ideological and organizational foundation for the development of the secular nationalist movement. Third, the establishment of the principle of the founding of the secular ideology "Panchahira". The conclusion summarizes the full text. The Indonesian Islamic Modernism Movement has made great contributions to the Indonesian national independence movement and the development of social education. Islam is a force that cannot be ignored in modern Indonesian politics. However, Indonesian Muslims have never been able to form a closely United organization. After the rise of secular nationalist forces, The role played by Islam in the national movement was declining. The goal of establishing an "Islamic State" failed to defeat the secular politics of advocating "separation of the state and religion". The founding principle of "Panchahira" stipulated that Indonesia was not an Islamic state. This also defines the characteristics of weak Islam in modern politics in Indonesia.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K342

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