越战时期美国媒体的影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 20:46

本文选题：越战　切入点：美国媒体　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后,随着新闻媒介的蓬勃发展,媒体的影响遍及美国社会的各个角落。在二十世纪六、七十年代的越南战争中,媒体扮演了重要角色,至今美国国内仍有不少人将美国在越南战争中的失败归咎于媒体的报道,这在美国的历次战争中是比较罕见的。本文试以越战时期美国媒体的影响为出发点,介绍越战时期美国媒体所处的环境,通过分析媒体对越战和国内反战运动的报道,探讨越南战争期间不同阶段媒体与政府之间的关系,并解析媒体报道与大众舆论、政府决策以及战争之间的关系。除引言外,本还包括正文、结语、参考文献和后记共四部分。其中正文包括四部分内容。引言部分论述本文的研究意义,介绍国内外学者对本课题的研究概况。正文第一部分简要介绍越战时期美国的各种大众媒体,回顾越战前媒体在战争中所处的环境——受到严格的新闻审查,并论述越战时期媒体享有较为宽松的环境。第二部分分析越战时期媒体对战争的报道影响了媒体与政府之间的关系。这一部分主要分三个阶段来解析不同时期媒体与政府之间的关系:越战初期,合作愉快;越战中期,产生隔阂;越战后期,反目成仇。第三部分阐述两大阵营(国家利益阵营和新闻自由阵营)对媒体影响进行的辩论。第四部分介绍越战时期美国国内反战运动的基本概况,解析媒体对反战运动的态度,论述新闻报道对大众舆论和政府的对外政策产生的影响。结语部分总结全文。
[Abstract]:After World War II, with the vigorous development of the media, the media's influence spread all over American society. In the Vietnam War of the 1960s and 1970s, the media played an important role. Up to now, many people in the United States still blame the United States' defeat in the Vietnam War on media reports, which has been relatively rare in the past wars in the United States. Based on the influence of the American media during the Vietnam War, this paper introduces the environment of the American media during the Vietnam War, and analyzes the media reports on the Vietnam War and the domestic anti-war movement. This paper probes into the relationship between the media and the government in different stages of the Vietnam War, and analyzes the relationship between media reports and public opinion, government decision-making and the war. In addition to the introduction, this paper also includes the text and conclusion. Reference and postscript are four parts. The text includes four parts. The introduction part discusses the significance of this paper, introduces the domestic and foreign scholars on this subject. The first part of the text briefly introduces the American mass media during the Vietnam War, reviews the environment in which the media were in the war before the Vietnam War-and discusses that the media enjoyed a more relaxed environment during the Vietnam War. The second part analyzes the relationship between the media and the government during the Vietnam War. This part mainly analyzes the relationship between the media and the government in three stages: the early stage of the Vietnam War, the happy cooperation, the middle stage of the Vietnam War, the second part analyzes the relationship between the media and the government in three stages: the early Vietnam War, the happy cooperation, the mid-Vietnam War. Estrangement was created; in the late stage of the Vietnam War, the enemy became enemies. The third part expounds the debate on media influence between the two camps (national interest camp and press freedom camp). The fourth part introduces the basic situation of the anti-war movement in the United States during the Vietnam War, analyzes the attitude of the media to the anti-war movement, and discusses the influence of the news report on the public opinion and the foreign policy of the government. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54

【参考文献】