成就与挑战并存——对民权运动以来非洲裔美国人融入主流社会进程的再思考

发布时间：2018-03-28 02:29

本文选题：文化融合　切入点：结构融合　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 自上世纪60年代的民权运动以来,非洲裔美国人在融入主流社会的进程中取得了很大的成就。不论是在收入水平、就业领域还是教育程度上,都取得了明显的进步。同时,黑人的政治参与度不断提高,选举力量也不断扩大;白人对黑人的态度也日趋缓和。总的来说,非洲裔美国人在文化融合上已经达到较高的水平,而且已经处在次级结构融合的初级阶段。但是,在融入主流社会的进程中,非洲裔美国人仍然面临着诸多挑战。不论是在经济层面,还是在政治领域,他们与白人的差距仍然很大。而且,对非洲裔美国人的歧视并没有完全消失,非裔美国人的初级结构融合程度仍然还很低。更严重的是,非洲裔美国人内部开始出现了两极分化的危险。通过分析成就和挑战,本文探讨了非洲裔美国人的融入程度,并得出结论:在融入主流社会的进程中,非洲裔美国人还有很长一段路要走。
[Abstract]:Since the civil rights movement in the 1960s, African-Americans have made a lot of progress in integrating into mainstream society. They have made significant progress in terms of income levels, employment and education. Black political participation is growing, electoral power is growing, and white attitudes towards blacks are easing. Overall, African-Americans have reached a higher level of cultural integration. Moreover, it is already in the initial stage of secondary structure fusion. However, African-Americans still face many challenges in the process of integration into mainstream society. Both economically and politically, the gap between them and whites is still large. And, Discrimination against African Americans has not completely disappeared, and the degree of primary structural integration among African Americans is still low. What is more, there is a danger of polarization within African Americans. By analyzing the achievements and challenges, this paper discusses the degree of African-American integration and concludes that African-Americans still have a long way to go in the process of integration into the mainstream society.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.54

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