查理曼加冕称帝探究

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:00

本文选题：查理曼　切入点：法兰克王国　出处：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公元800年圣诞节,法兰克国王查理曼被教皇利奥三世加冕为罗马人的皇帝,这是欧洲中世纪史上的重要事件。查理曼加冕称帝是8世纪加洛林王朝建立后频繁对外征战和大幅疆土扩张的结果,是法兰克王国与罗马教皇盟友关系自然发展的产物。它在外部得益于阿拔斯王朝对拜占庭的压力及拜占庭国势的暂时削弱,在法兰克王国内部则受惠于文化的复兴及宗教的革新。由于记载查理曼加冕的五种核心史料各有侧重,所以学者们基于不同的史料形成了不同的观点。有的强调查理曼及其近臣的策划,有的强调教皇的推动,还有的关注拜占庭帝国和阿拉伯帝国的影响。综合分析这些史料可知,尽管查理曼及其近臣事先有所准备,但是查理曼对称帝依然有所顾虑。恰在此时,教皇从自身利益出发,果断地将皇冠戴在查理曼的头上。因此,出现了艾因哈德笔下有关查理曼在仪式中感到意外的记载。这一事件促进了罗马文明的复兴,是此后教权与皇权冲突的先导,同时也是现代法、德、意等国国家形成的雏形。
[Abstract]:On Christmas Day 800, King Charlemagne of Frank was crowned emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III. This was an important event in the history of the Middle Ages in Europe. Charlemagne's crown was the result of frequent foreign wars and extensive territorial expansion after the establishment of the Gallin dynasty in the eighth century. The natural development of relations between the Kingdom of France and the Pope's allies. It benefited externally from the pressure of the Abadrys on Byzantium and the temporary weakening of the Byzantine state. Within the kingdom of Frank, the revival of culture and the renewal of religion have benefited from the fact that the five core historical materials that chronicle Charlemagne's coronation have their own emphasis. So scholars have formed different viewpoints based on different historical materials. Some emphasize the planning of Charlemagne and his courtiers, some emphasize the promotion of the Pope, and others pay attention to the influence of the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Empire. Even though Charlemagne and his entourage had prepared themselves, Charlemagne was still concerned about becoming king. At this very moment, the Pope, acting in his own interest, resolutely placed the crown on Charlemagne's head. This event promoted the revival of the Roman civilization, was the forerunner of the conflict between religious and imperial power, and was also the embryonic form of modern law, Germany, Italy and other countries.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K503

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