论托勒密王朝时期埃及犹太人的弥赛亚观

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:54

本文选题：托勒密王朝　切入点：埃及犹太人　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：弥赛亚是犹太人精神生活的一个重要组成部分。它在犹太历史上的各个时期内有着不同的表现形式和内涵。托勒密王朝时期,统治者对境内的百姓大力推行希腊化政策,埃及犹太人在其影响下也开始逐步希腊化。与此同时,统治者宽松的对犹政策,使得犹太人享有诸多特权,促进了犹太文化的繁荣发展。另外,巴勒斯坦地区启示文学的输入,也进一步丰富了埃及犹太人的思想。在对不同文化进行吸收和融合的过程中,埃及犹太人的弥赛亚思想也发生相应变化。弥赛亚的形象、职责以及其它方面都呈现出一些新的特点。虽然受到了多方面文化因素的影响,但从总体上来看犹太人的弥赛亚思想更多的是呈现出一种希腊化趋势。这种希腊化趋势反过来又作用于犹太人和犹太教的发展。犹太人在希腊因素的驱使下出现分化,一部分上层犹太阶级深入希腊化；而中下层犹太民众则在知识分子的引导下开展逆希腊化运动。但由于这种逆希腊化运动是在希腊化的基础上开展的,因而最终取得的成果有限。此外,犹太教在希腊文化的不断浸染下,其宗教教义和仪式也出现希腊化,其内部早期基督教开始萌芽、发展。
[Abstract]:Messiah is an important part of Jewish spiritual life. It has different forms and connotations in various periods of Jewish history. During the Ptolemaic dynasty, the rulers vigorously pursued the Hellenization policy towards the people in their territories. Under its influence, the Egyptian Jews began to gradually Hellenize. At the same time, the rulers' loose policy towards Judah made the Jews enjoy many privileges and promoted the prosperity of Jewish culture. In addition, the input of enlightenment literature in the Palestinian area, It also further enriched the ideas of Egyptian Jews. In the process of assimilating and merging different cultures, the Messiah ideology of Egyptian Jews also changed accordingly. The image of Messiah, Responsibilities and other aspects have taken on some new features, although they have been influenced by many cultural factors, But on the whole, the Jewish messiah thought showed a tendency of Hellenism, which in turn influenced the development of Jews and Judaism. A part of the upper Jewish class went deep into Greece, while the lower and middle Jewish people carried out the anti-Hellenization movement under the guidance of intellectuals. But since this anti-Hellenization movement was carried out on the basis of Hellenization, In addition, Judaism, under the influence of Greek culture, became Hellenistic in its religious teachings and rituals, and its early Christianity began to sprout and develop.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K411.2

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