伊藤仁斋的“王道”论

发布时间：2018-03-28 14:45

  本文选题：王道　切入点：学问　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文以伊藤仁斋的王道论为研究对象。伊藤仁斋出生在江户时代的町人家庭,并一直以民间市井儒者的身份生活在京都,一生致力于儒学的研究著述讲学。他曾经被邀请做儒官,仁斋却辞而不就。这样一位对政治不关心的思想家的学问里竟论述了与政治关系十分密切的“王道”论,主张“学问以王道为本”。本文通过对仁斋著作的解读发现,仁斋学中所论述的王道具有普遍意义,超越了当时严格的身份等级制的限制,构造了一个由学问来决定等级,并以此作为一种新秩序的“王道”世界。这个“王道”世界并不是虚构的乌托邦,而是日用人伦与道德达到的理想状态。通过“修己”之学问,懂得怎样处理自己与周围人的关系,以及维持这些关系的“德”,那么每个人就是在行王道。仁斋并非反对近世社会现实中的身份制,但是在他的思想体系里体现出了质疑身份制的思想,而这在一定程度上反映了当时处于社会最底层的町人阶级对社会政治的看法。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Ito Ren-chai 's monarchical theory as the object of study. Ito Renzhai was born in the Edo era and has been living in Kyoto as a folk Confucian. Devoted all his life to the study of Confucianism, he was invited to be an official of Confucianism, but Renzhai refused to do so. In the knowledge of such a thinker who did not care about politics, he discussed the "king's way" theory, which was closely related to politics. This paper, through the interpretation of Renzhai's works, finds that the king's way discussed in Renzhai is of universal significance, surmounts the restrictions of the strict hierarchy of identity at that time, and constructs a hierarchy determined by learning. And this is the world of the "king's way" of a new order. The world of the "king's way" is not a fictional utopia, but an ideal state of daily human relations and morality. If you know how to deal with your relationships with those around you, and the "virtues" that maintain them, then everyone is on the king's path. Renzhai is not against the status system in the reality of modern society. But the idea of questioning identity was embodied in his thought system, which partly reflected the view of social politics of the people who were at the lowest level of society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313
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本文编号：1676784