古典时期的雅典儿童

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:56

本文选题：古典时期　切入点：雅典儿童　出处：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 雅典城邦是古希腊世界的重要城邦之一,特别是在古典时期,雅典在希腊历史舞台上扮演着举足轻重的角色。在以往许多历史学家的笔下,此时的历史就是一部以男性活动为中心的社会演进史。20世纪后半叶以来,随着新史学的兴起和妇女史的发展,女性也在史学舞台上有了一席之地。但在很长的时期里,学术界对一个人成长的最初,也是最关键阶段的儿童时期,却没有引起足够的重视。古代雅典的儿童是怎么生活的,他们是如何由不谙世事的孩子成长为合格公民的等等,这些都会对我们更好地了解古雅典社会有所帮助。儿童不能纯粹地被看作是社会进化过程的被动目标。社会进化和儿童成长的过程是互动的,儿童在其中既顺应着社会的发展,也在社会发展中演绎着自己的角色。本文试图运用历史学、社会学、心理学等理论和研究方法,从研究儿童在不同生活空间的角色着手,厘清古典时期雅典儿童的状况,来审视当时的雅典社会。本文主要分三个部分：第-章根据文学作品和艺术作品提供的资料,陈述古典时期雅典人对儿童的看法,以及儿童的属性和特征。第二章和第三章分别描述了雅典儿童在私人生活领域和公共生活领域中的境况。笔者认为,在以男性为中心的古典时期雅典社会,尽管儿童总是被划在没有权力的女性一类之中,但当时的雅典人还是给予了作为城邦未来继承人的儿童一定的地位和必要的重视。
[Abstract]:Athens is one of the most important city-states in the ancient Greek world, especially in the classical period, Athens played an important role on the stage of Greek history. In the works of many historians in the past, Since the second half of the 20th century, with the rise of new historiography and the development of women's history, women also have a place on the stage of historiography. The academic community did not pay enough attention to the initial and most critical period of childhood when a person grew up. How did the children of ancient Athens live, how did they grow from non-worldly children to qualified citizens, and so on? All this will help us better understand the ancient Athenian society. Children cannot be seen purely as passive targets in the process of social evolution. The process of social evolution and children's growth is interactive, and children in it are responsive to the development of society. This paper tries to use the theories and research methods of history, sociology and psychology to study the role of children in different living spaces to clarify the situation of the children in Athens in the classical period. To examine the Athenian society at that time. This article is divided into three parts: chapter-according to the literature and art works provided by the information, the classical Athenian view of children, The second and third chapters describe the situation of Athenian children in the field of private life and public life respectively. Although children were always classed as powerless women, the Athenians at that time accorded certain status and the necessary importance to children as future successors of the polis.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K125

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