论索罗斯开放社会基金会

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:28

本文选题：索罗斯开放社会基金会　切入点：开放社会　出处：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 乔治·索罗斯的开放社会基金会1979年成立于纽约,此后基金会逐步扩大,形成了一个遍布东欧、前苏联、中部欧亚大陆,以及南非、海地、危地马拉和美国的庞大网络。索罗斯开放社会基金会的使命是打开封闭社会,搜寻可能的“民主萌芽”,然后采取各种手段扶植它发展壮大。这个进程是和平的、缓慢的和渐进的,但从不间断。最终,革命会给这些国家带来民主的诞生。索罗斯建立开放性社会基金会是受其开放社会理论影响的。索罗斯师承英国哲学家卡尔·波普开放社会思想,形成了自己的开放社会理论。索罗斯认为我们的理解力是不完备的,一个完美的社会是不可能实现的；所以我们必须满足于一个次优选择；一个不完美的社会,但它随时接受改善,并力求得到改善。本论文共分四部分第一部分介绍索罗斯开放社会基金会的建立和发展。介绍了索罗斯建立开放社会基金会的原因和背景。第二部分介绍索罗斯开放社会基金会的指导思想。包括索罗斯的开放社会思想和索罗斯开放社会思想的渊源。第三部分介绍索罗斯开放社会基金会对国际政治的影响。该部分主要介绍索罗斯开放社会基金会在东欧剧变、苏联解体及颜色革命中的作用,同时还介绍了基金会在中国的活动情况。第四部分对索罗斯开放社会基金会的评价。索罗斯开放社会基金会很多活动带有明显的政治色彩,但不能否认的是索罗斯开放社会基金会在教育文化、医疗卫生、环境保护等很多领域都促进了社会的进步和发展。
[Abstract]:George Soros's Open Society Foundation was founded in New York in 1979 and has since expanded to form a region of eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, central Eurasia, and South Africa and Haiti. A vast network in Guatemala and the United States. The mission of the Soros Open Society Foundation is to open up closed societies, search for possible "germs of democracy," and then use various means to foster its growth. The process is peaceful. Slow and gradual, but uninterrupted. Eventually, the revolution will bring democracy to these countries. Soros established the Open Society Foundation under the influence of his open society theory. Soros thinks that our understanding is incomplete, that a perfect society is impossible, so we have to be content with a suboptimal choice, an imperfect society. But it is ready to accept improvements and strive to improve them. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the establishment and development of Soros Open Society Foundation. The second part introduces the guiding ideology of Soros Open Society Foundation, including the origin of Soros' Open Society thought and Soros' Open Society thought. The third part introduces the influence of Soros Open Society Foundation on international politics. This part mainly introduces the role of Soros Open Society Foundation in the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the color revolution. At the same time, it also introduces the activities of the Foundation in China. The fourth part is the evaluation of the Soros Open Society Foundation. Many of the activities of the Soros Open Society Foundation are obviously political, but it cannot be denied that the Soros Open Society Foundation is working on education, culture, medical and health care. Environmental protection and other fields have promoted social progress and development.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.5

【引证文献】