19、20世纪耶路撒冷犹太社团发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:01

本文选题：耶路撒冷　切入点：犹太社区　出处：《山西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自大卫王改“耶布斯城”为“耶路撒冷”始，犹太人就与耶路撒冷结下了不解之缘。犹太人在这里创建辉煌，也留下辛酸。耶路撒冷是犹太教、基督徒、伊斯兰教三大宗教圣地，错综复杂的政治、宗教、历史、文化背景使这座“和平之城”充满动荡和战争。全文共分为五部分。第一部分绪论，简述研究的目的及意义，并从社会学的角度界定了“犹太社团”和“犹太社区”的概念。正文分为三部分，第一部分简述早期耶路撒冷“犹太社团”的形成和初步发展。第二部分，论述19世纪耶路撒冷犹太社团发展状况，本章以人口增长为契机，说明人口增长的变化趋势，分析其变化特点及影响：指出人口增长使犹太社区边界向四周拓展，甚至迁移到城外；人口增长让塞法迪犹太人和阿什肯纳兹犹太人在社团所占比例发生变化；人口增长使老城内生活成本提高，社团里的犹太人生活日益艰难；人口增长导致会堂需求量大增。第三部分，探析20世纪耶路撒冷犹太社团发展变化，从20世纪土耳其帝国、一战后英国人的委任统治到以色列建国不同时期犹太社团的变化；重点研究1967年后重建赋予犹太社团的活力以及重建历程与困难。本文以详实的历史史料为基础，论述19、20世纪耶路撒冷犹太社团的发展变化，揭示耶路撒冷犹太社团历史浮沉，从一个侧面探索耶路撒冷发展的坎坷历程。
[Abstract]:Since King David changed the city of Jebus to Jerusalem, the Jews have been bound to Jerusalem. The Jews have created glory here, and left behind bitter bitterness. Jerusalem is Judaism, a Christian, The complex political, religious, historical and cultural backgrounds of the three major religious shrines of Islam make the city of peace full of turmoil and war. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly describes the purpose and significance of the research, and defines the concepts of "Jewish community" and "Jewish community" from the angle of sociology. The text is divided into three parts. The first part briefly describes the formation and initial development of the Jewish community in early Jerusalem. The second part discusses the development of the Jewish community in Jerusalem in the 19th century. This paper explains the changing trend of population growth, analyzes its characteristics and influences: it points out that population growth makes the Jewish community border expand around, even move out of the city; Population growth has changed the proportion of Safedians and Ashkenazi Jews in the community; population growth has increased the cost of living in the old city, and the Jewish community has become increasingly difficult; The third part analyzes the development and changes of Jewish communities in Jerusalem in the 20th century, from the Turkish Empire in the 20th century, the appointed rule of the British after the first World War to the changes of Jewish communities in different periods of the founding of Israel. Focus on the post-1967 reconstruction to the Jewish community vitality and reconstruction process and difficulties. Based on the detailed historical data, this paper discusses the development and changes of Jerusalem Jewish community in 1920 century, reveals the history of Jerusalem Jewish community, and explores the bumpy course of Jerusalem's development from one side.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K14

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