论马木鲁克王朝埃米尔的作用

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:46

本文选题：埃及　切入点：马木鲁克王朝　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 马木鲁克王朝建立于1250年,其统治阶级是封建军团将领,他们领导阿拉伯世界创造了埃及中世纪文明最后的辉煌。埃及经济飞速发展,伊斯兰文明得到空前推广,阿拉伯世界的国际影响力不断提升。当时的埃及成为承接东西方贸易的中转站,与十字军和蒙古人的战争使得伊斯兰文明得以延续；中世纪后期埃及所取得的这些成就很大程度上要归功于苏丹领导的军事团体长官——埃米尔。但是,在以军事寡头政治为特征的马木鲁克王朝,阴谋篡位和派系斗争从来都是一个普遍现象,埃米尔阶层成了王朝政治动乱的导火索；十六世纪初,西欧国家迅速崛起,新航路的开辟将马木鲁克王朝推向了国际贸易的边缘；1517年,强势的奥斯曼人的到来使王朝往日的繁华一去不复返。因此,埃米尔阶层对马木鲁克王朝的影响是深远的。本文将从政治、军事、经济和文化角度,考察埃米尔的积极和消极影响,借此窥测马木鲁克王朝衰亡的原因。
[Abstract]:The Mamou Luke Dynasty was established in 1250, the ruling class is the feudal army generals, they led the Arabia world to create a brilliant civilization in Egypt in the middle ages. The rapid development of economy in Egypt, the Islamic civilization unprecedented promotion, Arabia world's international influence has promoted. When Egypt became a transit to undertake East-West trade station, and the Crusaders and Mongols war makes the Islamic civilization to continue; these achievements made in Egypt in the late Middle Ages, largely thanks to the leadership of Sultan military group chief executive - Amir. However, in the military oligarchy of the Mamluk Dynasty, usurper and factional struggle never is a common phenomenon, Amir class became the dynasty the political turmoil of the fuse; at the beginning of the sixteenth Century, the rapid rise of Western European countries, the opening of new routes to the Mamou Luke Dynasty To the edge of international trade; in 1517, the arrival of the strong Osman Dynasty old downtown gone for ever. Therefore, Amir class effect of the Mamluk Dynasty is profound. This article from the political, military, economic and cultural perspective to study Amir's positive and negative effects, to see the the decline of the Dynasty.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K412

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