富兰克林，罗斯福就业权利思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:28

本文选题：就业权利　切入点：富兰克林·罗斯福　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的是富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想。二十世纪二、三十年代,美国爆发了经济危机,富兰克林·罗斯福临危受命出任美国总统。面对国内大规模的失业状况,富兰克林·罗斯福对就业权利进行了深入地思考。他在讲话中反复强调就业权利。富兰克林·罗斯福将就业权利定义为经济自由并将其纳入到他“四大自由”思想中去。“四大自由”思想的提出标志着富兰克林·罗斯福就业权利思想的形成。富兰克林·罗斯福认为全世界的人民都应当拥有能够使得自己及其家庭生活体面、幸福的工作的权利并且政府有责任制定相关的法律与政策来保障人民的就业权利。富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想提高了就业权利本身的地位并且推动了战后美国的社会经济改革。在当今经济全球化的时代,失业是很多国家必须面对的问题。研究富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想对于保障世界人民的基本经济权利有着重要意义并且为世界各国处理失业问题提供了借鉴。文章共分为五个部分。其中引言部分介绍了本文的选题依据、国内外的研究现状、本文的研究方法以及存在的不足。正文的第一部分介绍的是富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想。这部分主要介绍了就业权利思想的内容。其中包括富兰克林·罗斯福通过演讲和讲话来逐步确立就业权利思想。这部分指出就业权利思想来源于法国民主思想、美国《独立宣言》以及《美利坚合众国宪法》。富兰克林·罗斯福出于对就业权利本身、美国国内的经济状况以及民主党的利益考虑构思出了就业权利思想。就业权利思想属于富兰克林·罗斯福思想体系中的社会思想范畴并在其中居于核心地位。正文的第二部分主要介绍富兰克林·罗斯福为了实践就业权利思想而做出的努力。富兰克林·罗斯福为了保障人民的就业权利提出了《第二权利法案》并用其指导颁布和就业相关的法案、实施就业计划。在众多以工代赈的计划当中,最大限度践行富兰克林·罗斯福就业权利思想的是工程进度管理局。正文的第三部分说明了富兰克林·罗斯福就业权利思想的影响。富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想将就业权利思想化。就业权利思想的提出让世界认识了就业权利的重要性。富兰克林·罗斯福的就业权利思想多次被他之后的总统引用并用以指导美国就业政策的制定和实施。结论部分是对全文的概括与总结。它指出富兰克林·罗斯福是站在国际化的角度提出就业权利思想的。就业权利思想的提出保障了人民的经济权利。在就业权利思想的指导下,美国不仅成功地解决了失业问题而且在富兰克林·罗斯福之后的美国总统都将其作为处理失业问题的理论依据。
[Abstract]:In the 1920s and 1930s, when the economic crisis broke out in the United States, Franklin Roosevelt was appointed President of the United States. In the face of large-scale unemployment in the country, Franklin Roosevelt thought deeply about the right to employment. In his speech, he repeatedly emphasized the right to employment. Franklin Roosevelt defined the right to employment as economic freedom and incorporated it into his "four freedoms" The idea of "four freedoms" marked the formation of Franklin Roosevelt's idea of the right to employment. Franklin Roosevelt believed that people all over the world should have a decent life for themselves and their families. The right to a happy job and the responsibility of the government to enact laws and policies to guarantee the people's right to employment. Franklin Roosevelt's idea of employment rights raised the status of employment rights itself and contributed to the postwar war. Social and economic reforms in the United States. In the era of economic globalization, Unemployment is a problem that many countries must face. It is important to study Franklin Roosevelt's thought of employment right to protect the basic economic rights of the people of the world and to provide reference for all countries in the world to deal with the problem of unemployment. The paper is divided into five parts. The introduction introduces the basis of the topic, the current situation of research at home and abroad, the research methods and the shortcomings of this paper. The first part of the text introduces Franklin Roosevelt's thought of employment right. This part mainly introduces the content of employment right thought, including Franklin Roosevelt's gradual establishment through speech and speech. This part points out that the thought of employment right originates from French democratic thought. The United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. The economic situation in the United States and the interests of the Democratic Party have conceived the idea of the right to employment, which belongs to and occupies the core position in the social ideology of Franklin D. Roosevelt's ideological system. The second part of the text mainly introduces Franklin Roosevelt's efforts to practice the right to employment. Franklin Roosevelt proposed the second Bill of Rights to protect the people's right to employment. To guide the enactment of employment-related acts, Among the many food-for-work programs, it was the Project Progress Administration that put Franklin Roosevelt's idea of employment rights into practice to the greatest extent. The third part of the text explains the influence of Franklin Roosevelt's employment right thought. Franklin Roosevelt's employment right thought makes the world understand employment. The importance of Rights. Franklin Roosevelt's idea of employment rights was repeatedly cited by his later president and used to guide the formulation and implementation of American employment policy. The conclusion part is the summary and summary of the full text. It points out that Franklin Roosevelt put forward the idea of employment right from the angle of internationalization. The idea of employment right has protected the economic rights of the people. Under the guidance of the thought of profit, The American president not only solved the unemployment problem successfully, but also used it as the theoretical basis to deal with the unemployment problem.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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