论西班牙穆斯林王朝覆灭的原因

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:08

本文选题：西班牙　切入点：伊斯兰教　出处：《上海外国语大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公元8世纪初,阿拉伯人征服了西班牙,并在当地建立起政权。这是历史上第一次阿拉伯人在欧洲的土地上建立了自己的政权。从此,阿拉伯人开始了长达800年的统治。在此期间,阿拉伯人致力于传播阿拉伯伊斯兰文化,并使之成为欧洲大陆最灿烂的一颗新星。而此时,欧洲正处于中世纪的黑暗时代,面对炫目的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化,欧洲人积极的吸收和消化,为后来的文艺复兴运动奠定了基础。但是,西班牙乃至整个基督教世界并不愿接受阿拉伯人的统治,始终不遗余力地进行反抗,掀起了基督教的“再征服”运动,对西班牙穆斯林王国构成了严重的威胁。此外,西班牙穆斯林王国内部,矛盾重重,阿拉伯人与柏柏尔人的矛盾,新老穆斯林之间的矛盾,伊斯兰世界的矛盾,王室之间的斗争等也对阿拉伯人的统治构成了威胁。在内忧外患之中,西班牙穆斯林王国逐渐土崩瓦解,被其中的基督教徒最终颠覆。从此,欧洲又回到了基督教的手中,并一直延续至今。
[Abstract]:In the early 8 th century AD, the Arabs conquered Spain and established power there.It was the first time in history that Arabs had established their own power on European soil.From then on, the Arabs began 800 years of rule.During that time, Arabs devoted themselves to spreading Arab Islamic culture and making it one of the continent's brightest stars.At this time, Europe was in the dark times of the Middle Ages. In the face of the dazzling Arab Islamic culture, the Europeans absorbed and digested actively, which laid the foundation for the Renaissance later.However, Spain and even the whole Christian world were unwilling to accept the Arab rule, and always spared no effort to resist, which set off the Christian "subjugation" movement, which posed a serious threat to the Spanish Muslim kingdom.In addition, the contradictions between Arabs and Berbers, between old and new Muslims, between the Islamic world and between the royal family and so on also threaten the rule of the Arabs within the Muslim Kingdom of Spain, the contradictions between the Arabs and the Berbers, the contradictions between the old and new Muslims, the contradiction between the Islamic world and the struggle between the royal family and so on.In the midst of internal and external troubles, the Muslim Kingdom of Spain gradually collapsed and was eventually subverted by its Christians.Since then, Europe has returned to the hands of Christianity, and has continued to this day.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K551

【共引文献】