五六十年代苏阿冲突探析

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:41

本文选题：苏南关系　切入点：苏共二十大　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 苏阿冲突是20世纪国际关系中的重要事件之一。但由于阿尔巴尼亚在国际上的地位有限，使人们常常对它略而不提，或者只是轻描淡写的一提而过。而事实上，这个无足轻重的东南欧小国在苏南冲突、中苏论战中都起了举足轻重的作用。它既是苏南冲突的导火线，又是中苏分裂走向深化的推进器。通过对苏阿冲突管中窥豹，，可以对苏南冲突与中苏冲突略见一斑。除此之外，苏阿冲突的过程，也是当时苏联对外战略调整的过程。本文试通过借助俄罗斯及东欧国家在冷战后解密公布的部分历史档案资料，突破传统的国际共产主义运动的范围，在全球国际战略的大背景下，从国际关系的角度围绕苏阿冲突的始末，探析苏阿冲突的根本原因。苏阿双方在意识形态方面的论战只是苏阿冲突的外在表现形式，其深层原因则是由于国际局势的变化，双方在对外政策和安全战略的调整上产生的对抗。苏联在苏共二十大上制定的“非斯大林化”的纲领和“和平共处”的外交路线与阿尔巴尼亚奉行的斯大林的冷战对抗战略产生了激烈的冲突。除此之外，与南斯拉夫的关系的调整以及中苏分歧的深化对苏阿冲突进一步走向公开化也起了推波助澜的作用。
[Abstract]:The Soviet-Arab conflict was one of the most important events in international relations in the 20th century. But because of Albania's limited position in the international arena, it is often ignored, or simply understated, and in fact, This insignificant small country of South-Eastern Europe played a pivotal role in the southern Soviet conflict and the Sino-Soviet controversy. It was both the trigger of the southern Soviet conflict and the propeller of the deepening of the Sino-Soviet division. In addition, the process of Soviet-Arab conflict was also the process of the Soviet Union's foreign strategic adjustment at that time. This paper attempts to break through the scope of the traditional international communist movement by using some historical archives released by Russia and Eastern European countries after the Cold War, in the context of the global international strategy. Focusing on the beginning and end of the Soviet-Arab conflict from the angle of international relations, this paper probes into the root causes of the Soviet-Arab conflict. The ideological controversy between the Soviet and Arab sides is only an external manifestation of the Soviet-Arab conflict, and the deep reason is the change of the international situation. The confrontation between the two sides in the adjustment of foreign policy and security strategy. The "non-Stalinization" program formulated by the Soviet Union at the 20th CPC Congress and the diplomatic line of "peaceful coexistence" and Stalin's cold pursuit in Albania. The strategy of war and confrontation has created fierce conflicts. In addition, The adjustment of relations with Yugoslavia and the deepening of the differences between China and the Soviet Union also contributed to the further openness of the conflict between the Soviet Union and Afghanistan.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K153

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