20世纪上半叶日本在福建的鸦片政策

发布时间：2018-04-01 03:37

本文选题：世纪上半叶　切入点：日本　出处：《中国经济史研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：日本割占台湾之后,福建成为台湾总督府"对岸经营"及日本"南进"政策的重要目标。为了在福建扶植潜在势力,日本领事馆庇护、放任台湾籍民(1)走私贩卖鸦片。台湾籍民借着治外法权的庇护,垄断了福建的鸦片市场,使福建烟毒泛滥,屡禁不止;而日本当局也从籍民的鸦片收入中得到"南进"政策各种活动所需的经费。全面抗战爆发后,日本海军再次利用台湾籍民在厦门、金门等占领区实行鸦片专卖制度,一方面为占领军和傀儡政府提供财源,另一方面利用"交通船"把鸦片运往内地套取粮食,以解决军粮供应,并为日军搜集各种情报。总之,日本是把鸦片和其他麻醉品作为征服中国的工具使用,而台湾籍民则成为日本鸦片政策的棋子。
[Abstract]:After the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, Fujian became an important target of the Taiwan Government House's "opposite shore operation" and Japan's "southward" policy. In order to foster potential forces in Fujian, the Japanese Consulate sheltered it. (1) allowing Taiwanese nationals to smuggle and sell opium. Under the patronage of extraterritorial jurisdiction, Taiwanese nationals monopolized the opium market in Fujian, causing Fujian to spread tobacco and drugs and to stop them from being banned. And the Japanese authorities also received funds from the opium income of the citizens for various activities of the "southward" policy. After the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance, the Japanese navy again used Taiwanese nationals to implement the opium monopoly system in the occupied areas of Xiamen and Kinmen. On the one hand, it provides financial resources for the occupying forces and puppet governments, on the other hand, it uses "transportation vessels" to transport opium to the mainland for food, in order to solve the supply of military grain and to collect various kinds of intelligence for the Japanese army. Japan used opium and other narcotics as a tool to conquer China, while Taiwanese citizens became the pawn of Japan's opium policy.
【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“台湾闽客族群的互动共生与政治生态研究”(批准号:15BMZ072)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K25;K313.4

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