卫国战争前苏联远东海军建设及其意义

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:10

本文选题：苏联　切入点：远东海军　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在大量收集国内外相关资料的基础上,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,运用历史学和国际关系学、军事学、地缘政治学、政治经济学等学科相结合的方法,对卫国战争之前(1922-1941年)的苏联远东海军建设进行了初步的研究和探讨。通过研究这一时期苏联远东海军建设及其意义,得出当代中国海军建设应从中汲取的经验。在协约国武装干涉苏俄期间,根据列宁的提议建立了远东共和国。远东共和国成立了海军,在肃清白匪方面发挥了积极作用,但是日本干涉军的破坏使远东共和国海军丧失殆尽。1922年12月,远东共和国并入苏俄。苏联远东海军建设就是在这样一个历史条件下开始建设。 20世纪二十年代中后期以后,苏联在远东地区面临的国际局势日益紧张,需要建立一支强大的远东海军,而苏联工业化的实现为苏联远东海军建设提供了强有力的物质保障。苏联成立之初,就开始了对海军建设方针的探索,形成了几种各不相同的意见。最终在这几种意见的基础上形成了符合当时苏联国情的“小规模海战理论”,用此理论指导了第二次世界大战前的海军建设。苏联远东海军建设经历了1922-1932年的恢复阶段和1932-1941年的巩固与发展阶段。20世纪三十年代中后期,苏联成功地在远东建立起一支强大的海上国防力量。苏联远东海军建设有着非常重要的意义:苏联国家工业化时期有效地保卫了远东边界的安全,在第二次世界大战中积极参加了粉碎日本关东军、解放南萨哈林岛的战斗,为打败日本帝国主义、早日结束战争做出了贡献,还为此后的苏联海军建设事业积累了经验、训练了人才。苏联远东海军建设的经验在于:基于国情制定正确的海军建设方针,积极发挥共产党、共青团的领导作用,动员人民群众支持海军建设。全文由正文、注释和参考文献三个部分组成。正文分三个部分。第一部分主要介绍了十月革命后苏联远东海军建设背景,分别介绍了远东共和国时期的海军、苏联远东海军建设的国际背景和国内背景。第二部分介绍了苏联海军建设方针的探索和形成,并分两阶段论述了苏联卫国战争前远东海军的建设。第三部分总结了卫国战争之前苏联远东海军建设的意义,归纳了苏联远东海军建设的巨大成就的经验,还比较了现代中国与当时苏联在海上地缘政治环境中的异同,说明当今中国海军建设应汲取的经验。全文共约47000字。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection of relevant information at home and abroad , this paper studies and discusses the construction of the Far East Navy of the Soviet Union ( 1922 - 1941 ) by means of dialectical materialism and historical materialism , which is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism .

During the armed intervention of the Soviet Union , the Republic of the Far East was established in accordance with the proposal of Lenin . The Republic of the Far East established the Navy and played an active role in the elimination of bandits . However , the destruction of the Japanese intervention forces had lost the navy of the Republic of Far East . In December 1922 , the Far East Republic was incorporated into the Soviet Union . The Far East Navy building in the Soviet Union began construction under such a historical condition .

In the middle and late 1920s , the international situation facing the Soviet Union in the Far East was growing tense , and a strong Far East Navy needed to be set up , while the realization of the industrialization of the Soviet Union provided a strong material guarantee for the Soviet Far East Navy building .

At the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Union , the exploration of the naval construction policy began , and several different opinions were formed . Finally , on the basis of these opinions , the " small - scale sea - war theory " which was in conformity with the situation of the Soviet Union was formed , and the naval construction before the Second World War was guided by this theory . The Far East Navy of the Soviet Union had undergone the recovery phase of 1922 - 1932 and the stage of consolidation and development in 1932 - 1941 . In the middle and late 1930s , the Soviet Union succeeded in building a strong maritime defense force in the Far East .

The Soviet Far East Navy has played an important role in safeguarding the security of the Far East Boundary in the period of industrialization of the Soviet Union . In the Second World War , it has actively participated in the crushing of the Japanese customs and the liberation of the South Sahailin Island , and has accumulated experience and trained personnel for the defeat of Japanese imperialism and the early conclusion of the war . The experience of the Far East Navy construction in the Soviet Union is to mobilize the masses to support the naval construction based on the national conditions . The text consists of three parts : text , notes and references . The text is divided into three parts .

The first part mainly introduces the background of the navy construction in the Far East of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution , and introduces the international background and the domestic background of the naval construction in the Far East Republic .

The second part introduces the exploration and formation of the Soviet Navy ' s construction policy , and points out the construction of the Far East Navy in the former Soviet Union during the two stages .

The third part summarizes the significance of the naval construction in the Far East of the Soviet Union before the Weiguo War , sums up the experience of the great achievements of the Far East Navy building in the Soviet Union , and compares the similarities and differences between the modern China and the Soviet Union in the geopolitical environment at the time .

The text has a total of about 47,000 words .

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.5

【参考文献】