英格兰乡村保护运动探究

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:44

本文选题：城市扩张　切入点：英格兰乡村保护运动　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪20年代后期,英国处于现代化快速发展的时期,城市化进程加快,城市扩张以前所未有的速度延伸到英格兰乡村地区,建筑物沿着道路两侧延伸,形成了“带状发展”。传统的乡村环境受到了巨大的冲击,引发人们的思考和担忧。在这种情况下,英格兰乡村保护运动应运而生。它的目标是营造一个安静、美丽的英格兰乡村,保持乡村多样性,促进乡村的可持续发展。英格兰乡村保护运动,是一个对英格兰乡村产生了巨大影响力的民间环境保护组织。在第二次世界大战前,它主要从城乡规划和美学价值层面关注乡村风景的保护。战后它开始活跃起来,开始关注乡村经济和社会问题。20世纪60年代后期,它进入了一个全面发展的时期。如今它的活动领域已经涵盖了农业与食品、交通等诸多方面。在英格兰乡村保护运动的发展历程中,它依靠其独特的组织结构,坚信合适的规划对于城乡发展的重要性,积极处理城乡之间的冲突。通过不懈努力,它推动了多项重要法律法规的制定,在人民中宣传和普及了环境意识。它不仅保护了乡村秀美的自然风景,也改善和提高了人民的生活环境,促进了乡村地区的持续良性发展。它为后人妥善处理现代化与乡村环境社会发展之间的关系树立了典范。
[Abstract]:In the late 1920s, Britain was in a period of rapid development of modernization. The process of urbanization was accelerated. Urban expansion extended to the rural areas of England at an unprecedented speed, and buildings extended along both sides of the road. "Belt development". The traditional rural environment was greatly impacted, causing people to think and worry. In this case, the English rural conservation movement came into being. Its goal was to create a quiet. Beautiful English villages, maintain rural diversity and promote sustainable development of the countryside. The English Village Conservation Movement is a non-governmental environmental conservation group that had a great impact on the English countryside. Before the second World War, It mainly pays attention to the protection of rural landscape from the aspects of urban and rural planning and aesthetic value. After the war, it became active and began to pay attention to the rural economic and social problems in the late 1960s. It has entered a period of comprehensive development. Today, its fields of activity have covered agriculture, food, transportation and many other aspects. In the development of the rural conservation movement in England, it relied on its unique organizational structure. Firmly convinced of the importance of appropriate planning for urban and rural development and actively addressing conflicts between urban and rural areas. Through unremitting efforts, it has promoted the formulation of many important laws and regulations, It not only protects the beautiful natural scenery of the countryside, but also improves and enhances the living environment of the people. It promotes the sustainable and benign development of rural areas and sets an example for future generations to properly handle the relationship between modernization and rural environmental and social development.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.4

【相似文献】