战后日本海军的发展演变及其特征

发布时间：2018-04-02 13:04

本文选题：日本海军　切入点：发展演变　出处：《西南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本是太平洋中的岛国,拥有强大的政治、经济、军事实力和国际影响力,具有“海上骑马民族”之称,海军有着悠久的发展历史和成功的经验。从古坟时代日本便有了海洋活动,并且展开了海上力量的建设,但是力量薄弱,不能算作真正意义上的海军。近现代的日本海军可谓叱咤风云,在日本乃至世界海军发展史上都占有重要地位,最终日美交锋归于尘土。二战后,美国出于全球战略和冷战的考量重新武装日本。日本海军参加了朝鲜扫雷、保护海上交通线和补给、联合救灾、防恐演习等军事活动,经过半个多世纪的努力日本海军重新崛起,虽然目前海上自卫队没有航空母舰和核动力潜艇,但其驱逐舰、护卫舰等主战舰艇的数量和作战能力已经超越俄罗斯和英国海军,仅次于美国海军位居世界第二。同时,海上自卫队已经具备远洋作战能力,成为世界强劲的海上力量。当下海上自卫队正在为日本的政治大国和军事大国梦想四处奔波、抛头露面,同时也在与周边国家的海洋争端中表现出咄咄逼人的态势。战后日本海军发展过程中呈现出诸多特征,当然也不乏经验教训,令人深思。最后,再度崛起的日本海军对东亚和世界的和平与发展是福是祸,也值得探讨。本文从历史学角度出发,同时综合运用国际关系学、军事学、外交学、法学、社会学、经济学等多个学科的知识,对战后日本海军的发展历程进行分析介绍,归纳其发展特征,力图清晰客观地展现战后日本海军发展演变的历史脉络,进而提出自己的些许思考。全文共分为五部分：第一部分：绪论。主要阐述了本文选题的缘由及意义,并回顾了国内外学者对日本海军的研究现状。第二部分：日本海上力量发展变化的历史回顾。简要分析了二战前日本海上力量的发展演变和海洋活动。第三部分：战后日本海军的发展演变。这一部分主要叙述1945年以来日本海军的发展演变,分析了战后海军创建、发展、壮大的演变历程,对影响其发展的因素和海洋战略的调整及国家战略等方面也有所涉及。第四部分：战后日本海军的发展特征。第五部分：结语。对战后日本海军的发展演变和未来趋向做总体评价。
[Abstract]:Japan is an island country in the Pacific Ocean, with strong political, economic, military and international influence. It is known as the "nation of riding horses at sea." The navy has a long history of development and successful experience. Japan has been engaged in maritime activities since the ancient grave age, and has carried out the construction of maritime power, but its strength is weak. The modern Japanese navy can be described as all-powerful, which occupies an important position in the history of Japanese and even the world's navies, and finally the confrontation between Japan and the United States returns to dust. After World War II, the United States rearmed Japan for the sake of global strategy and the cold war. The Japanese navy took part in military activities such as demining, protecting maritime communications and supplies, joint disaster relief, terror prevention exercises, and other military activities in North Korea. After more than half a century of efforts, the Japanese navy has re-emerged. Although at present the Maritime Self-Defense Forces do not have aircraft carriers and nuclear-powered submarines, its destroyers, frigates, and other main battle vessels have surpassed the Russian and British navies in number and combat capability. At the same time, the Maritime Self-Defense Force (SDF) has become a powerful maritime power in the world because of its ocean-going combat capability. At present, the Maritime Self-Defense Force (SDF) is running around for the sake of Japan's political and military powers. Appearing in public and showing an aggressive posture in maritime disputes with neighboring countries. Japan's naval development after the war showed many characteristics, of course, lessons learned and thought-provoking. The rising Japanese navy is a blessing and a curse to the peace and development of East Asia and the world. From the perspective of history, this paper analyzes and introduces the development of the Japanese navy after the war by synthetically applying the knowledge of international relations, military science, diplomacy, law, sociology, economics and so on. Summing up the characteristics of its development, trying to clearly and objectively show the historical context of the development and evolution of the Japanese navy after the war, and then put forward some thoughts. The full text is divided into five parts:. The first part is introduction. It mainly expounds the reason and significance of this thesis, and reviews the current research situation of Japanese navy at home and abroad. The second part is a historical review of the development and changes of Japan's maritime power. It briefly analyzes the development and evolution of Japan's maritime power and its marine activities before World War II. The third part: the development and evolution of the Japanese navy after the war. This part mainly describes the development and evolution of the Japanese navy since 1945, and analyzes the evolution of the establishment, development and expansion of the postwar navy. The factors affecting its development and the adjustment of ocean strategy and national strategy are also involved. The fourth part: the development characteristics of Japanese navy after the war. The fifth part: conclusion. Make a general evaluation on the evolution and future trend of Japanese navy after the war.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：E313;K313.5

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