战后初期美国对欧洲一体化的反应与影响（1946-1951）

发布时间：2018-04-03 03:34

本文选题：欧洲一体化　切入点：美欧关系　出处：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战以后,以欧洲为中心的资本主义大国垄断格局被以美,苏两个不同社会制度为首的两极格局取代。欧洲一体化也在孕育了千年后的这个国际关系发生重大变化的时代开始启动,当然欧洲一体化的发生必然与其自身条件的成熟密不可分,但在欧洲一体化的启动过程中,美国这个外部力量也是必不可少的。本文将展开分析战后初期美国对欧洲一体化的反应与影响。美国对欧洲这种“特殊”情结,不仅源于共同的历史渊源,文化传统和价值观上的认同,更多的是出于自身利益的需要。对欧洲小伙伴的特殊关怀也是美国战后“全局观”的一部分,而欧洲一体化启动也离不开美国的帮助。本文也将着重分析冷战这个国际背景,冷战在欧洲一体化与美国态度转变的关系。历史证明,一旦欧洲均势被打破,美国必将平衡欧洲,在必要时机给与欧洲帮助,也就是选择二战后支持欧洲一体化,给他一个推动力,但美国绝对不会坐视欧洲强大统一到威胁自己的世界安全,因为美国的利益始终是第一位的。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, the monopoly pattern of the big capitalist countries centered on Europe was replaced by the bipolar pattern led by the United States and the Soviet Union.European integration is also starting in the era of major changes in international relations after a thousand years of gestation. Of course, the emergence of European integration is bound to be inseparable from the maturity of its own conditions, but in the starting process of European integration,The outside power of the United States is also essential.This paper will analyze the response and influence of the United States to European integration in the early postwar period.The "special" complex of Europe is not only derived from the common historical origin, cultural tradition and values, but also from the needs of self-interest.The special concern for the small European partners is also part of the postwar "overall view" of the United States, and the start of European integration can not be separated from the help of the United States.This paper also analyzes the international background of the Cold War, the relationship between the Cold War's European integration and the change of American attitude.History has proved that once the balance of power in Europe is broken, the United States will certainly balance Europe and help Europe at the necessary time, that is, choosing to support European integration after World War II, giving it a boost.But the United States will never sit back and see a strong European unity threaten its own world security, because its interests have always been paramount.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

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