明治后期旅美日侨问题及日美交涉研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 05:13

本文选题：日本移民　切入点：美国排日　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一个四面环海的岛国,早在佩里率领舰队到达日本之前,就已经有一批日本人开始迈出国门到达海外,拉开了日本移民海外的历史大幕。美国和日本虽然被广阔的太平洋隔开,但是大海并不能阻隔两国人民的友好往来。由于受到黑船来航的冲击,当时与日本相比要强大很多的美国开始为日本人所关注,于是日本人带着憧憬开始踏上美利坚的领土,开始了向美国的移民生涯。由于大量日本人居住于不同文化的美国,随着时间的推移,双方的文化差异也不断地显现出来,矛盾也随之而来。当时日本政府虽然把海外的日本人作为本国的“臣民”看待并进行管理,但是由于美日两国之间力量差距悬殊,日本与美国在涉及日侨的外交交涉中往往处于被动地位,明治后期日本不断强盛起来,在本国移民面临歧视与压迫的情况下,日本也开始与美国在侨务问题上针锋相对地展开交涉。本文正是以日本对美移民的原因及历程为中心,着重弄清三个问题,即日本移民的内外原因及历程;美国排日的原因及历程;针对排日问题对美国展开的外交交涉特点。除序言外,文章主要有以下四部分组成:第一部分为日本人移民美国的原因及历程,主要分析日本对美移民的内外原因及移民的历史过程。第二部分为美国的社会状况及移民环境,主要分析当时美国国内的社会环境及接受日本移民的历史原因。第三部分为在美日本人生活状况及美国的排日运动,着重分析日本移民在美国的生活状况并对美国排日运动的原因展开分析。第四部分为针对美国排日日本政府展开的外交交涉,本部分主要是对日本对美交涉做一简单评析。
[Abstract]:As an island country surrounded by the sea, long before Perry led the fleet to Japan, a group of Japanese had already begun to go abroad, opening the historical curtain of Japanese emigration.Although the United States and Japan are separated by the vast Pacific Ocean, the sea does not prevent friendly exchanges between the peoples of the two countries.The United States, which was much more powerful than Japan at that time, was under the attack of a black ship, and the Japanese began to migrate to the United States with the hope of embarking on American territory.As a large number of Japanese live in different cultures of the United States, with the passage of time, the cultural differences between the two sides also continue to appear, contradictions also followed.At that time, although the Japanese government regarded the Japanese overseas as its own "subjects" and administered them, due to the great disparity in power between the United States and Japan, Japan and the United States were often in a passive position in diplomatic negotiations involving Japanese nationals.In the late Meiji period, Japan became more and more powerful. In the face of discrimination and oppression of its immigrants, Japan began to negotiate tit-for-tat with the United States on the issue of overseas Chinese affairs.This paper focuses on the reasons and course of Japanese immigration to the United States, focusing on three issues, namely, the internal and external reasons and the course of Japanese immigrants, the reasons and course of the United States' exclusion from Japan, and the characteristics of diplomatic representations to the United States on the issue of Japan's exclusion from Japan.In addition to the preface, the article mainly consists of the following four parts: the first part is the reason and course of Japanese emigration to the United States, mainly analyzes the internal and external reasons of Japanese emigration to the United States and the historical process of emigration.The second part is the social situation and immigration environment of the United States, mainly analyzes the social environment of the United States at that time and the historical reasons of accepting Japanese immigrants.The third part is the Japanese living conditions in the United States and the Japanese movement in the United States, focusing on the analysis of the living conditions of Japanese immigrants in the United States and the reasons for the American anti-Japanese movement.The fourth part is the diplomatic negotiation against the United States and Japan, and this part is mainly a brief review of Japan's representations to the United States.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K313

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