第二次世界大战与澳大利亚东亚政策的变化

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:15

本文选题：第二次世界大战　切入点：澳大利亚　出处：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文第一部分主要阐述了第二次世界大战前澳大利亚的东亚政策：跟随英国。虽然从第一次世界大战后,澳大利亚增强了独立意识开始和英国有所疏离,但对于东亚地区而言,除了与当时已经崛起的日本有直接的接触以外,澳大利亚与其他地区或国家基本上处于隔绝状态。本文第二部分阐述了第二次世界大战时澳大利亚东亚政策的转变,主要有以下方面的表现：第一,澳美结盟；第二,澳大利亚外长伊瓦特与工党政府的战时外交政策；第三,澳大利亚同重要的亚太国家建交；第四,澳大利亚社会文化方面的变化。第三部分分析了澳大利亚在第二次世界大战时东亚政策发生改变的原因：英国的衰落,美国的崛起,在面对战争的现实威胁和发展经济的需要。论文的第四部分分析了澳大利亚东亚政策发生改变对澳大利亚政治、亚太局势、东西方势力平衡的影响。
[Abstract]:The first part of this paper mainly describes Australia's East Asia policy before World War II: following the British.Although Australia became more independent from Britain after the first World War, for East Asia, in addition to direct contact with then rising Japan,Australia is largely isolated from other regions or countries.The second part of this paper expounds the change of Australia's East Asian policy during World War II, which mainly includes the following aspects: first, the alliance between Australia and the United States; second, the wartime foreign policy of Australian Foreign Minister Evatt and the Labor Government; third,Australia established diplomatic relations with important Asian-Pacific countries. Fourth, Australia's sociocultural changes.The third part analyzes the reasons for the change of Australia's East Asian policy during the second World War: the decline of Britain, the rise of the United States, the real threat of war and the need to develop economy.The fourth part analyzes the influence of the change of Australia's East Asia policy on Australian politics, Asia-Pacific situation and the balance of power between East and West.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K152

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