德尔菲圣所的泛希腊功能

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:55

本文选题：德尔菲圣所　切入点：泛希腊　出处：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 德尔菲圣所是古希腊最著名的泛希腊圣所之一,它在许多方面发挥着泛希腊功能。本文试图分析德尔菲圣所的泛希腊功能:首先说明德尔菲圣所如何发展成为泛希腊圣所;接着分别从阿波罗神谕、皮提亚赛会、德尔菲近邻同盟三个角度来分析德尔菲圣所的泛希腊功能;最后叙述了希腊化—罗马时代德尔菲的发展。德尔菲圣所发展为泛希腊圣所经历了很长时间。在迈锡尼时代,德尔菲圣所主要崇拜的是大地女神;迈锡尼文化毁灭后,德尔菲圣所的发展出现了断层;黑暗时代后期兴起的阿波罗崇拜使圣所出现新的发展;古风时代的德尔菲圣所在殖民运动、共同体的发展、近邻同盟的管理等作用下飞速发展,并成为泛希腊圣所。作为泛希腊圣所的德尔菲,通过阿波罗神谕、皮提亚赛会、德尔菲近邻同盟发挥其泛希腊功能。阿波罗神谕所吸引希腊各地人们来这里咨询神谕,这里形成一个天然的泛希腊信息中心;阿波罗神谕还能影响全希腊范围内的个人命运、共同体内外部事务等。皮提亚赛会是古希腊第二大泛希腊赛会,它跟奥林匹克赛会一样,吸引来自全希腊的人们参加,具有泛希腊性,能够激起人们的泛希腊意识,还通过参加赛会的个人把它的泛希腊影响带到希腊各地。德尔菲圣所的管理者——德尔菲近邻同盟,起初只是地区性的联盟组织,后发展为具有一定泛希腊性的联盟组织,而且这个同盟在对德尔菲圣所的管理、作为希腊事务的仲裁等时,起的是泛希腊性作用。希腊化—罗马时代的德尔菲圣所经历了巨大变迁:高卢入侵、埃托利亚同盟的控制、开创新的节日、重获自由、罗马人的破坏与重建、基督教的摈斥,最后消失在历史的尘埃中。
[Abstract]:Delphi is one of the most famous pan-Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greece, it plays a pan-Greek function in many ways.This paper tries to analyze the pan-Greek function of Delphi: first, it explains how Delphi developed into a pan-Greek sanctuary; then, from Apollo oracle, Pithia,This paper analyzes the pan-Greek function of Delphi's sanctuary from three angles of Delphi's close neighbor alliance, and finally narrates the development of Delphi in the Hellenization-Roman era.Delphi developed into a pan-Greek sanctuary for a long time.After the destruction of Mycenaean culture, there were faults in the development of Delphi's Sanctuary, and the Apollo worship in the late Dark Age made the sanctuary develop new.Under the influence of the colonial movement, the development of the community and the management of the close neighbor alliance, the ancient times of Delphi became a pan-Greek sanctuary.Delphi, as a pan-Greek sanctuary, performed its pan-Greek function through Apollo oracle, Pithia Club and Delphi's Neighbourhood Alliance.The Apollo oracle attracts people from all over Greece to consult with the oracle, which forms a natural pan-Greek information center. Apollo oracle can also affect the personal destiny of the whole Greece, the internal and external affairs of the community and so on.The Patia tournament is the second largest Pan-Greek tournament in ancient Greece. Like the Olympic Games, it attracts people from all over Greece and has a pan-Greek nature, which can arouse people's pan-Greek consciousness.Its pan-Greek influence was also brought to Greece by individuals participating in the tournament.The manager of the Delphi Sanctuary, the Delphi Neighbourhood Alliance, began as a regional alliance, then developed into a certain pan-Greek alliance, and the alliance managed the Delphi sanctuary.As an arbitration of Greek affairs, it plays a pan-Greek role.Hellenism-the great changes that took place at Delphi in Roman times: the invasion of Gaul, the control of the Etorian Alliance, the creation of new festivals, the restoration of freedom, the destruction and reconstruction of the Romans, the rejection of Christianity,Finally disappeared into the dust of history.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K13

【引证文献】