“安保斗争”及其对日本内政外交的影响（1960-1964）

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:38

本文选题：安保斗争　切入点：内政　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1960年因反对修订“日美安保条约”所引发的“安保斗争”,是日本历史上规模最大持续时间最长的抗议运动,而它的爆发,更迫使日本在内政、外交方面实现了变革,成为战后日本历史中的一个重要转折点。在通过战后15年的努力后,日本实现了经济的恢复与国家的重建。但是,正如国家与经济不得不进行重建一样,关于日本国内将实行怎么的社会以及日本将在世界舞台上扮演着怎样的角色的“国家身份”也同样必须进行重建。而此时,事关日本“国家身份”的问题依然悬而未决,这是因为当时的日本在事实上仍处于美国控制下的“半占领”状态,完全没有自主可言,“国家身份”的重建更是无从谈起。而安保斗争”引发或加速了日本政治、经济、外交和社会等方面一系列的转变,它重塑了日本国内政治秩序以及重新构建了日本在国际体系中的角色,使得日本战后的“国家身份”开始变得清晰起来。本文从历史学角度出发,结合政治学、国际关系学等学科知识,对“安保斗争”的发展概况进行全面梳理与分析,并从日本国内政治和美日关系角度出发来重点探究了“安保斗争”对日本内政外交的的影响。本文由绪论、正文和结语三个部分组成。其中正文共分为三章：第一章,概述“安保斗争”从1959到1960年的发展状况及其爆发背景。第二章,探讨了“安保斗争”对日本内政的影响,特别强调了池田首相所发挥的作用,一方面奉行忍耐与宽容的“低姿态”,另一方面在自民党内部消除派系差异,同时,颁布了著名的收入倍增计划。第三章,探讨了“安保斗争”对日本外交的影响,着重强调了迄今为止来对池田—肯尼迪政府外交方面的研究,由于“安保斗争”的爆发极大地冲击了战后美日关系,从属的日本和被从属的美国出于对彼此国家利益的考虑,双方开始采取积极的措施来修复本已破损的双边关系,积极构建美日平等伙伴关系,将美日关系带入到一个新的高度,进而促成了战后美日关系的重构。最后,日本通过在“安保斗争”后在内政、外交等方面的变革,实现了日本“国家身份”的重建。总之,1960年发生的“安保斗争”是日本战后历史进程中的一个重大转折点。
[Abstract]:By 1960 because of opposition to amend the "Japan US Security Treaty" "security struggle", is the largest and longest history of Japan's protest movement, and it broke out, forced Japan in internal affairs, diplomacy to achieve a change, become a postwar history of Japan, an important turning point in the war of 15. After years of efforts, Japan achieved economic recovery and reconstruction of the country. However, as the state and the economy have to rebuild, Japan will implement on how society and Japan on the world stage, what is the role of the "national identity" also must be rebuilt. At that time, Japan is "National identity" is still in suspense, this is because the Japanese in fact is still under the control of the United States "occupation", with no freedom at all, "national identity" The reconstruction is impossible. While the security struggle "triggered or accelerated Japan's political, economic, diplomatic and social aspects of a series of changes, it has reshaped the Japanese domestic political order and re construction of Japan's role in the international system, making Japan's Post-war" national identity "began to become clear in this paper. From the angle of history, combined with political science, knowledge of international relations, the development of the" struggle for security "thorough analysis, to focus on and from the point of view of Japan's domestic politics and relations between the United States and Japan" struggle for security "in Japan's internal affairs diplomacy influence. This paper consists of the introduction, the three part of the text and epilogue. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter, an overview of the" struggle for security "from 1959 to 1960 and the outbreak of the background development status. The second chapter discusses the" struggle for security" Influence on the internal affairs of Japan, with particular emphasis on the role played by Prime Minister Ikeda, on the one hand pursue the patience and tolerance of the "low profile", on the other hand, the elimination of differences, in the party at the same time, issued the famous income doubling plan. The third chapter discusses influence of "security struggle" for Japan's diplomacy. Emphasized so far to study Ikeda - the Kennedy administration foreign policy, because of the "struggle for security" outbreak has greatly impacted the post-war relations between the US and Japan and is subordinate subordinate to each other for American national interests, the two sides began to take active measures to repair the damaged bilateral relations, and actively build the partnership of equality, and bring us Japan relations to a new level, and thus contributed to the post-war reconstruction of Japan relations. Finally, in Japan by "security struggle" in Foreign Affairs In other words, the transformation of Japan's "national identity" has been realized. In short, the security struggle in 1960 is a major turning point in the post-war history of Japan.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K313.5

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