英国公簿持有制的兴替

发布时间：2018-04-04 01:11

本文选题：公簿持有制　切入点：人口增长　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1．15-17世纪英国社会转型时期，农村土地占有制度也发生了巨大变化。由维兰制到公簿持有制再到契约租借制是这一时期土地制度发展的历程。本文主要论及公簿持有制的兴起及转型。 2．定义。公簿持有制(copyhold)最初是从维兰保有权和习惯保有权演变而来的。租种者在租地时，往往在庄园法庭取得一份文书记录副本(copy)以兹证明，这一副本是作为其领有份地的契约凭证，受习惯法保护，而且这种关系得到皇室法庭的保护。 3．确立。14、15世纪维兰农奴制在劳力匮乏和货币经济的推动下逐渐解体，公簿持有制因其能够大大提高劳动力生产效率而逐渐确立。16世纪这一制度已经成为租佃制度的主导。 4．转型。随着16世纪的人口增长和非农产业的繁荣，公簿持有制日益阻碍进一步提高土地生产效率和经济的发展，，因此，这种制度在17世纪逐渐被自由持有制和契约租借制取代，至19世纪彻底消失。 5．全文主要论述15-17世纪公簿持有制由产生到转型的历程。力图通过记述英国公簿持有制的兴替过程来阐释制度与货币经济、人口增长和产业结构的关系。本论文包括三部分：引言、正文和结语。引言：关于本文的论述范围、问题表述、解释框架及学术价值。正文：第一部分：简单介绍了维兰制的特点和衰落原因，及公簿持有制的确立。第二部分：介绍公簿持有制的特点及发展变化过程。第三部分：尝试性的对公簿持有制转型的原因进行分析。结语：总结全文并加以综论。
[Abstract]:1.15-17 century England during the period of social transformation, rural land tenure system has undergone tremendous changes. By Whelan to copyhold system to contract loan system is the development of the land system in this period. This paper mainly deals with the copyhold rise and transformation system.
2.. Definition of copyhold system (copyhold) is originally from Whelan tenure and tenure habits evolved. Renters in the lease, often get a copy of records in the manor court (copy) for verification, this copy is a copy of the contract as the certificate, subject to customary law protection this relationship, and protected the Royal court.
3. establish the.14,15 century serfdom in promoting the labor shortage of vilain and monetary economy gradually disintegrated, copyhold system because it can greatly improve the labor production efficiency and gradually establish the system of.16 century has become the dominant tenancy system.
4. transformation. With the growth of population in sixteenth Century and the prosperity of non-agricultural industry, the holding system of public books is increasingly hindering the further improvement of land productivity and economic development. Therefore, this system was gradually replaced by the free holding system and the contractual lease system in seventeenth Century, and vanished completely in nineteenth Century.
This paper mainly discusses the 5. 15-17 century copyhold system generated by the transformation process. Through the description of the British copyhold and process to explain the economic and monetary system, the relationship between population growth and industrial structure.
This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
Introduction: the scope of this article, the expression of the problem, the interpretation framework and the academic value.
Text:
The first part briefly introduced the characteristics and causes of the decline of Whelan system, and copyhold system established.
The second part: introduce the characteristics of the public book holding system and the process of its development and change.
The third part: an attempt to analyze the reasons for the transformation of the public book holding system.
Conclusion: summarize and review.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.4

【引证文献】