明治维新前后日本民族独立意识的产生

发布时间：2018-04-04 13:31

本文选题：明治维新　切入点：日本　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：明治维新前后,被迫打开国门的日本,感受到欧美列强压迫的社会各阶层,在民族危亡的抉择面前,由忧国意识产生了攘夷思潮。在这种思潮推动下,传统的“藩民”意识迅速转变为“国民”意识。人们对自己与外来民族的不同种属产生了一种普遍的认同,这种认同导致了日本民族意识的觉醒。在排斥外来势力侵略和对抗欧美列强的共同意识支配下,萌生了对自己祖国的情感,从而逐渐形成了近代早期的民族独立意识。
[Abstract]:Before and after the Meiji Restoration, Japan, which was forced to open its doors to the outside world, felt the various social strata oppressed by the European and American powers.In this trend of thought, the traditional consciousness of "people" quickly changed into "national" consciousness.People have a universal identity to their own and alien ethnic groups, which led to the awakening of Japanese national consciousness.Under the domination of the common consciousness of rejecting the invasion of foreign forces and antagonizing the European and American powers, the feelings of their own motherland sprang up and gradually formed the consciousness of national independence in the early modern times.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;四川师范大学日本研究中心;

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