长期执政条件下的民意运用探讨——以苏共执政教训为视角

发布时间：2018-04-05 06:33

本文选题：长期执政　切入点：苏共　出处：《湖北社会科学》2013年01期

【摘要】：从意志的角度讲,马克思主义政党执政过程分为三个阶段:集中人民群众意志使之上升为政党意志;经过法定程序使政党意志上升为国家意志;在全社会范围内贯彻国家意志,从而实现人民群众意志。在这三个阶段中,民意扮演着至关重要的角色,顺应和实现民意既是马克思主义政党执政的出发点,也是它的落脚点。列宁去世之后,苏共在这三个阶段的民意运用上出现了严重问题,突出表现为忽略收集民意,决策忽略民意,干部选拔忽略民意,致使苏共脱离了人民群众,最终失去了人民群众的信任和支持。中国共产党应从中得出并铭记历史警示:一个政党执政时间越长,越容易忽略民意;忽略民意,马克思主义执政党的实践与理论将会严重脱节;忽略民意,马克思主义执政党最终将会失去执政地位。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of will, the ruling process of Marxist political parties is divided into three stages: centralizing the will of the people to turn it into the will of the political party, raising the will of the political party to the will of the state through legal procedures, carrying out the will of the state in the whole society,In order to achieve the will of the people.In these three stages, public opinion plays a vital role, and compliance with and realization of public opinion is not only the starting point of Marxist political party in power, but also its foothold.After Lenin's death, there were serious problems in the application of public opinion in these three stages by the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPC), which was characterized by the neglect of collecting public opinion, the neglect of public opinion in decision-making, and the neglect of public opinion in the selection of cadres.Finally lost the people's trust and support.The Communist Party of China should draw from it and bear in mind the historical warning: the longer a political party is in power, the easier it is to ignore public opinion; if it ignores public opinion, the practice and theory of the Marxist ruling party will be seriously disconnected, and public opinion will be ignored.The Marxist ruling party will lose its ruling position in the end.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学思政部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“改革开放条件下社会思潮的变动与我国意识形态安全研究”(12JD710115) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国共产党应对弱势群体社会公平问题的理论与实践研究”(10YJC710079)
【分类号】：K512.5

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