中亚五国宗教与民族的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 10:19

本文选题：中亚五国　切入点：宗教与民族　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中亚五国独立后,随着国家的独立和民族的复兴,这一地区的宗教组织和宗教活动呈现出迅猛的发展态势,特别是伊斯兰教的影响越来越大,宗教极端势力也趁机扩大自己的影响,甚至利用恐怖手段来强迫当地居民接受自己的主张。宗教和民族问题日益成为影响该地区政治形势和社会稳定的重要因素。同时,中亚与中国之间跨国民族和跨国宗教的存在,使中亚地区的宗教和民族问题也对中国产生了一定的影响。本文拟通过对中亚五国宗教和民族的历史考察,从宗教与民族的关系角度分析中亚五国的宗教和民族问题,探讨宗教与民族问题对相关国家和地区的影响,以及这些问题的演变趋势。文章共分三部分。第一部分追述了历史上中亚地区曾经存在的民族与宗教并且介绍了中亚五国宗教与民族的现状。这部分包括两个方面的内容：首先,从历史角度回顾了中亚五国宗教和民族的发展历程；其次,从中亚五国伊斯兰教的复兴和中亚五国的民族与宗教状况两个方面介绍了宗教与民族在中亚五国的分布现状。由此,总结得出对中亚五国社会生活和民族、宗教形势影响最大的二种宗教和六个民族,即伊斯兰教与东正教和中亚的五个主体民族与俄罗斯族。文章第二部分从宗教与民族的关系角度论述了中亚五国现存的宗教和民族问题。包括三方面的内容：首先,通过分析宗教与民族的区别和联系论述了二者之间的相互关系；其次,介绍了中亚五国存在和面临的’宗教与民族问题,并试图从宗教与民族的关系角度分析其产生的原因；最后,论述了中亚五国宗教和民族的互动影响。在文章第三部分,先是分析了宗教与民族问题对中亚五国及周边地区的影响,接着论述了中亚与中国之间的跨国宗教和跨国民族问题,文章最后探讨了宗教和民族问题的演变趋势。希望通过本文的论述和分析,使人们进一步了解中亚五国存在和面临的宗教与民族问题；同时也期望本文或许能对我国宗教和民族政策的制定产生些许的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:After the independence of the five Central Asian countries, with the independence of the country and the revival of the nation, religious organizations and religious activities in this region have shown a rapid development trend, especially the influence of Islam has become more and more serious.Religious extremists also took the opportunity to expand their influence, even using terror to force local residents to accept their claims.Religious and ethnic issues have increasingly become an important factor affecting the political situation and social stability in the region.At the same time, the existence of transnational nationalities and transnational religions between Central Asia and China makes the religious and ethnic problems in Central Asia have a certain influence on China.Through the historical investigation of the religions and nationalities of the five Central Asian countries, this paper analyzes the religious and ethnic problems of the five Central Asian countries from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality, and probes into the influence of the religious and ethnic issues on the relevant countries and regions.And the evolution of these problems.The article is divided into three parts.The first part describes the history of the Central Asian region existed in the ethnic and religious and introduced the status of the five Central Asian religions and nationalities.This part includes two aspects: first, from the historical point of view of the review of the development of the five Central Asian religions and nationalities; second,This paper introduces the distribution of religion and nationality in the five Central Asian countries from the aspects of the revival of Islam in the five Central Asian countries and the ethnic and religious situation of the five countries in Central Asia.From this, it is concluded that the two religions and six ethnic groups which have the greatest influence on the social life and ethnic groups in the five Central Asian countries, namely, Islam and Orthodox religion, and the five main ethnic groups and the Russians in Central Asia.The second part discusses the existing religious and ethnic problems in the five Central Asian countries from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality.It includes three aspects: first, through the analysis of the differences and connections between religion and nationality, the paper discusses the relationship between the two; secondly, it introduces the existence of the five Central Asian countries and the 'religion and ethnic problems faced by the five countries in Central Asia.The author tries to analyze the causes from the angle of the relationship between religion and nationality, and finally, discusses the interactive influence of religion and nationality in the five Central Asian countries.In the third part of the article, it first analyzes the influence of religious and ethnic issues on the five Central Asian countries and the surrounding regions, and then discusses the transnational religion and transnational ethnic issues between Central Asia and China.Finally, the article discusses the evolution trend of religious and ethnic issues.It is hoped that through the discussion and analysis of this paper, people can further understand the religious and ethnic problems that exist and face in the five Central Asian countries, and hope that this paper may have some referential effects on the formulation of religious and ethnic policies in China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K36

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