马克思主义中国化进程中的苏共因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:18

本文选题：马克思主义中国化　切入点：历史进程　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 马克思主义中国化是一个完整的历史链条,是一个连续的不断推进的历史过程。从李大钊为代表的早期中国共产党人对马克思主义中国化的思想启蒙到以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党第一代领导集体对马克思主义中国化的开创奠基,从以邓小平为代表的中国共产党第二代领导集体对马克思主义中国化的复归再造到以江泽民为代表的中国共产党第三代领导集体对马克思主义中国化的创新发展,苏联共产党给马克思主义中国化的整个历史进程产生了极其深远的影响,既有直接影响,也有间接影响;既有积极作用,也有消极作用。以俄为师,以苏为鉴,中苏对照,就像一根历史金线,几乎自始至终地贯穿在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,体现在中国特色革命道路和中国特色社会主义建设道路的开辟过程中。对苏俄模式的仿效与突破构成了马克思主义中国化的基本轨迹。第一章十月革命与马克思主义中国化。马克思主义中国化的前提是中国人民找到科学的马克思主义。十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思列宁主义。十月革命架起了马克思主义中国化的中介桥梁,使马克思主义的科学社会主义通过十月革命的通道源源不断地输送到中国,中国人民才真正找到了改变自己命运的思想武器。李大钊不仅是马克思主义在中国的最早传播者,也是马克思主义中国化的最初探索者。他对马克思主义中国化进行了最初探索,成为后来中国化马克思主义的理论源头与历史铺垫。第二章共产国际与马克思主义中国化。共产国际在指导中国革命的过程中,在促进马克思主义中国化的进程中具有双重效应。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人从中国的特殊国情和所处的国际环境出发,运用马克思列宁主义基本理论,总结党领导中国革命过程中三次“左”倾、两次右倾的经验教训,找到了一条中国特色的革命崭新道路。毛泽东思想作为马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃的伟大理论成果,就是在把中国马克思主义者从对斯大林和共产国际的迷信中解放出来,在反对教条主义斗争中,在独立自主地解决中国革命具体问题的过程中形成的。第三章苏共二十大与马克思主义中国化。无论是民主革命时期还是社会主义建设时期,中国共产党都经历了从照搬苏联经验到独立思考,从走俄国人的路到探索走自己的路的过程。苏共二十大以后,针对斯大林模式弊端,毛泽东发出了要把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际进行第二次结合的伟大号召,开始了中国式社会主义建设道路的艰辛探索,深化了对科学社会主义的再认识,提出了一系列关于社会主义的正确思想和主张,为党的第二代、第三代中央领导集体探索中国特色社会主义理论和道路提供了思想理论基础和实践经验总结。第四章中苏论战与马克思主义中国化。中苏论战给中苏两国、两党之间的关系和国内历史进程的发展带来极大影响,在外部条件和国际环境巨大压力下,以毛泽东为代表中共第一代领导集体在继续探索中国社会主义建设的艰难历史进程中,偏离了马克思主义中国化的正确航向,中断了中国式社会主义建设道路的艰辛探索。第五章斯大林模式与马克思主义中国化。毛泽东去世后,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人,接过马克思主义中国化的“历史接力棒”,坚持科学社会主义基本原则,总结中国社会主义建设和国际共产主义运动的经验教训,把握了中国社会主义的历史方位,彻底摆脱斯大林模式和传统社会主义观念的束缚,揭示了社会主义本质,回答了“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”这个首要的基本问题,实现了马克思主义中国化的第二次历史性飞跃,创立了邓小平理论,开创了中国特色社会主义道路。第六章苏联剧变与马克思主义中国化。苏联亡党亡国、东欧剧变、世界社会主义处于低谷状态。以江泽民为代表的中国共产党人认真汲取苏东剧变的经验教训,深刻总结党的建设的历史经验,有针对性地提出了“三个代表”重要思想,以紧密联系、相互贯通的一系列新思想、新观点、新论断,进一步回答了“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”基本的问题,创造性地回答了“建设一个什么样的党,怎样建设党”的重大问题,极大地丰富和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论,开创出马克思主义中国化的又一个崭新境界。第七章马克思主义中国化的结论和启示。基于苏共因素对马克思主义中国化的深远影响,通过分析和研究得出如下的结论和启示:科学对待马克思主义是马克思主义中国化的理论基础;正确评价领袖人物是马克思主义中国化的政治前提;始终代表最广大人民群众的根本利益是马克思主义中国化的根本立场;坚持独立自主原则是实现马克思主义中国化的内在要求;时代的主题的转换和时代特征的变化,是实现马克思主义中国化的时代航标。中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌之所以发生历史性变化,归根结底是实现马克思主义中国化的结果。
[Abstract]:Marxism Sinicization is a complete historical chain . It is a continuous and continuous historical process . From Li Dazhao ' s early Chinese Communist Party to Marxism , the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) has exerted profound influence on the Chinese modernization of Marxism .

In the first chapter , the October Revolution and the Sinicization of Marxism are the prerequisites for the Chinese people to find scientific Marxism . In October , the Chinese people have sent Marxism - Leninism to China . In the October Revolution , Marxism - Leninism is sent to China , and the Chinese people have actually found the ideological weapons to change their own destiny . Li Dazhao is not only the first communicator of Marxism in China , but also the original seeker of Marxism in China .

In the process of guiding the Chinese revolution , the Communist Party of China has double effects in the process of guiding the Chinese revolution . In the process of guiding the Chinese revolution , the Communist Party of China applies Marxism - Leninism to the basic theory of Marxism - Leninism , and sums up the experiences and lessons of the three times " left " and two right leaning in the course of the Chinese revolution . Mao Zedong Thought has been liberated from the superstition of Stalin and the Communist International . In the struggle against dogmatism , the Communist Party of China formed in the course of solving the specific problems of China ' s revolution .

During the period of the democratic revolution and the socialist construction period , the Communist Party of China has experienced a great call from the experience of the Soviet Union to the independent thinking , from the path of the Russians to the exploration of its own way . After twenty years of Soviet Communist Party , Mao Zedong issued a great call for the second combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China .

In the fourth chapter , the Sino - Soviet debate and the Sinicization of Marxism have greatly influenced the relations between the two parties , the relations between the two parties and the development of the domestic historical process . Under the great pressure of the external conditions and the international environment , Mao Zedong , the first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China , has deviated from the correct course of China ' s socialist construction and interrupted the arduous exploration of the road of Chinese socialist construction .

The fifth chapter describes Stalin ' s mode and the Sinicization of Marxism . After Mao Zedong ' s death , the Communist Party of China , represented by Deng Xiaoping , took over the " historical baton " of Marxism in China , held the basic principles of scientific socialism , summed up the basic principles of socialist construction and international communist movement in China , revealed the essence of socialism , answered " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , and realized the second historical leap of Marxism in China , established Deng Xiaoping Theory and initiated the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics .

In the sixth chapter , the Soviet Union upheaval and the Sinicization of Marxism . The Communist Party of the Soviet Union , the country of the Soviet Union , the upheaval in Eastern Europe , and the socialism in the world are in a low valley . The Communist Party of China , represented by Jiang Zemin , conscientiously draws on the experience and lessons of the upheaval in the east , and deeply sums up the historical experience of the Party ' s construction . It has pointed out the important issues of " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , creatively answers the " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , creatively answers " What is socialism and how to construct the Party " , it greatly enriches and develops Marxism - Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory , and opens up a new realm of Marxism China .

Chapter 7 : The conclusion and inspiration of Marxism sinicization . Based on the influence of the factors on Marxism in China , the following conclusions and revelations are drawn from the analysis and research : the scientific treatment of Marxism is the theoretical foundation of Marxism in China ; the correct evaluation of the leaders is the basic position of Marxism in China ; the transformation of the theme of the times and the change of the times characteristics are the basic positions for the realization of the Chinese localization of Marxism . The transformation of the theme of the times and the change of the times characteristics are the historical changes of the Chinese people ' s face and the appearance of the Communist Party of China .

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5;D239

【引证文献】