俄罗斯早期政党研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:21

本文选题：俄国　切入点：早期政党　出处：《吉林大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文集中研究19世纪末20世纪初期俄国政党形成和发展的历史。重点阐述这样几个问题:首先,知识分子在俄国政党的产生中起到决定作用,成为政党的领袖和主要活动家;其次,俄国民族政党是俄国最早成立的政党,民族政党高举民族复兴旗帜,在推翻沙皇专制统治的斗争中发挥了重要作用;再次,立宪民主党、社会革命党等与工人阶级一道共同推进了1905年革命进程,并在革命中发挥了主导作用;第四,以列宁为首的布尔什维克根据俄国社会发展的需要和民众的要求,制定灵活的政策,依靠广大工人农民阶级取得十月革命的胜利。之后,又成功地战胜其他各党,俄国一党制形成。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the history of the formation and development of Russian political parties in the late 19th century and early 20 th century.First, intellectuals played a decisive role in the emergence of Russian political parties, becoming the leaders and main activists of political parties; secondly, Russian national political parties were the earliest political parties in Russia.National political parties held high the banner of national rejuvenation and played an important role in the struggle to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Tsar. Thirdly, the Constitutional Democratic Party, the Social Revolutionary Party, and so on, together with the working class, advanced the 1905 revolutionary process.The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, made flexible policies according to the needs of Russian social development and the demands of the masses, and relied on the broad masses of workers and peasants to win the October Revolution.After that, he succeeded in defeating other parties, and the one-party system of Russia came into being.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K512.4

【引证文献】