公元三到六世纪来自中国的渡来人

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:43

本文选题：三～六世纪　切入点：中国　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本学术界一般将公元前三世纪至公元九世纪从中国和朝鲜等国家和地区迁移到日本的人们称为渡来人。这些渡来人对日本社会的进步和文化的繁荣发挥了决定性的作用,极具研究价值。然而,有关渡来人的研究成果中,无论是日本还是中国,关于三世纪至六世纪渡来人的研究都相对较少。本文在查阅相关史料和资料的基础上,分析了这一时期中国、朝鲜、日本的社会形势以及来自中国的渡来人的数次迁移浪潮发生的时间、规模、路线等,并进一步指出：这一时期来自中国的渡来人的迁移浪潮,基本发生在中国和朝鲜政治形势紧张的情况下。他们主要为了躲避战乱或者度过饥荒而离开家乡远迁日本。虽然有数条线路可以迁徙至日本,但无论那条线路都充满了危险。因此,凭借个人一己之力几乎没有可能到达日本,渡来人往往都是举宗迁移。不仅如此,单个人即便是历经千辛万苦好不容易到达日本,也往往被日本当地的原有住民同化,很难对日本社会产生较大影响。而那些举宗迁徙到日本的渡来人抵达日本后,由于他们往往来自于无论是物质文化还是精神文化都远远发达于日本的地区或国家,再借助上集体的力量,在日本的各个领域发挥了重要的作用,将日本社会推进到了新的发展阶段。其中的典型代表是被称为渡来人双壁的秦氏和汉氏。这两个渡来人氏族集团在日本的政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等各个领域都做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
[Abstract]:The Japanese academic circles generally refer to the people who migrated from China and Korea to Japan from the third century BC to the ninth century AD.These people played a decisive role in the progress of Japanese society and the prosperity of culture.However, there are relatively few researches on the people from the third century to the sixth century, both in Japan and in China.On the basis of consulting relevant historical materials and materials, this paper analyzes the social situation in China, Korea and Japan during this period and the time, scale and route of several waves of migration of people from China.It is further pointed out that the wave of migration of people from China during this period basically occurred in the tense political situation in China and North Korea.They left their hometown for Japan mainly to escape war or survive famine.Although there are several routes that can migrate to Japan, either route is fraught with danger.As a result, it is almost impossible to reach Japan on a personal basis.Not only that, even though a single person is not easy to reach Japan after a lot of hardships, it is often assimilated by the original inhabitants of Japan, and it is difficult to have a great impact on Japanese society.And those who emigrated to Japan after arriving in Japan, because they often come from both material culture and spiritual culture are far developed in Japan's regions or countries, and then rely on collective strength.It has played an important role in various fields of Japan, pushing Japanese society to a new stage of development.Typical of them are Qin's and Han's, known as Duolai's double walls.The two ethnic groups have made indelible contributions to Japan's political, economic, cultural, military, diplomatic and other fields.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K313.21

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