论罗马民族精神

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:53

本文选题：罗马　切入点：民族精神　出处：《湖南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 古罗马国家从拉丁姆的一个蕞尔小邦，发展为一个地跨欧亚非的大帝国；罗马文化从狭小的意大利半岛发展成为一个在广大范围内为人所共知敬仰的文化，民族精神在其中发挥了重要作用。产生过重要历史作用的罗马民族精神是在罗马民族早期所面临的一系列因素的共同作用下形成的，尤其是古罗马农业国家的传统、伊达拉里亚人的强大而持续的影响以及早期罗马国家的国内外现实状况的作用表现得尤为明显。在这些因素的作用下，古罗马民族经过长期的历史发展，逐渐形成了勤劳质朴、爱国奉献、虔诚正直、重纪崇法和求真务实的民族精神特征。这些特征凸显的民族精神是古罗马民族宝贵的精神财富，也是一股强大的力量，逐渐把古罗马国家推向兴旺发达、繁荣昌盛的历史之颠。不仅如此，它还越出罗马国家的范围，从古到今，对地中海世界甚至后来的整个世界都发挥着广泛而深刻、巨大而持久的影响。本文通过分析罗马民族精神形成的原因，揭示它的主要特点，进而探究其产生的巨大影响，，从而让读者对罗马民族精神有一个更透彻的认识和了解。全文共分引言、正文和结语三大部分。第一部分是引言，概述了论题的国内外研究现状以及研究的目的和意义。第二部分是正文，分为三章。第一章主要从罗马农业国家传统、伊达拉里亚人影响和国内外状况三个方面分析了罗马民族精神得以形成的因素；第二章逐一揭示了罗马民族精神勤劳质朴、爱国奉献、虔诚正直、重纪崇法以及求真务实的五大特点；第三章则从时间和空间上探究了古罗马民族精神对古罗马、对地中海世界和后世所带来的巨大影响。第三部分是结语，简要地对罗马民族精神进行了总结，指出应重视民族精神的作用。
[Abstract]:The ancient Roman state grew from a tiny state in Latin to a great empire across Europe and Asia; the Roman culture evolved from a narrow Italian peninsula to a culture widely known and respected,National spirit plays an important role in it.The Roman national spirit, which had played an important role in history, was formed under the combined action of a series of factors in the early Roman nation, especially the tradition of the ancient Roman agricultural country.The strong and sustained influence of the Edararia and the actual situation at home and abroad in the early Roman countries were particularly evident.Under the action of these factors, the ancient Roman nationality gradually formed the characteristics of industrious simplicity, patriotic dedication, pious integrity, respect for discipline and law, and seeking truth and pragmatism after a long period of historical development.These characteristics of the national spirit is the valuable spiritual wealth of the ancient Roman nation, but also a powerful force, gradually pushing the ancient Roman country to prosperity and prosperity of the historical summit.Not only that, but also beyond the scope of the Roman countries, from ancient to present, the Mediterranean world and even later the entire world has played a broad and profound, huge and lasting impact.By analyzing the causes of the formation of Roman national spirit, this paper reveals its main characteristics, and then probes into its great influence, so that readers can have a more thorough understanding and understanding of Roman national spirit.The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The first part is the introduction, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and the purpose and significance of the research.The second part is the text, which is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly analyzes the factors of the formation of Roman national spirit from three aspects: the tradition of Roman agricultural country, the influence of the Idalarians and the situation at home and abroad, and the second chapter reveals the Roman national spirit industrious and simple, patriotic dedication one by one.The third chapter explores the great influence of ancient Roman national spirit on ancient Rome, Mediterranean world and later generations.The third part is the conclusion, briefly summarizes the Roman national spirit, and points out that attention should be paid to the role of national spirit.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K126

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