浅析游华日本人中国观的近代变化

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:24

本文选题：游华日本人　切入点：中国观　出处：《苏州科技学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以前,日本及日本人虽然出现过冷淡和疏离中国时期,但仍是以崇仰为主流。十九世纪中晚期,游华日本人的中国观逐渐发生着变化,他们开始主要关注的是中国的社会、民众、文化等方面。游华日本人在上海和香港体验了中国的“西洋化”,对中国的近代化充满惊叹,在中国这种绝对“繁华光景”下,他们也看到中国一些地方所存在的列强与中国之间的统治与被统治之间的关系。他们为中国近代化所付出的巨大代价强烈刺激,促使一部分日本知识分子分析总结中国的经验教训,寻求日本的发展道路,避免重蹈中国覆辙。甲午战争至日俄战争的十多年间,游华日本人对中国及中国人的态度由尊敬变为不甚尊敬,甚至鄙视,从此中国及中国人在日本国民心目中的地位一蹶不起。近代游华日本人在近代国家国民特征之下发现了中国人一系列的缺点,那就是毫无国家观念、缺乏勤劳观念、无知的卫生观念,他们把中国人的这些所谓“特质”看作是被殖民者的边缘化的特征。为此,游华日本人,始终表现出一种傲气凌人的态度。二十世纪前期,从小就有深厚汉学功底的一些游华日本人,在游历中国期间,他们亲眼目睹了一个内忧外患、满目疮痍的中国,而他们的中国观还停留在以前的状态,结果他们的中国观处于一种跌宕起伏的变化之中。他们的中国观产生了一种分裂,他们虽然失望、绝望,但还是没有放弃寻求幻想中国的念头,就在这种情感变化中充分表现出了他们的中国“乡愁”。总的看来,近代日本人的中国观是一个动态变化的过程,并给予日本对华态度和政策以重大影响,所以正确认识近代游华日本人的中国观及变化对于我们研究近代中日关系将是一个新的关键点。
[Abstract]:Before modern times, Japan and its people, despite their indifference and alienation from China, were still in the mainstream of worship.In the middle and late of the 19th century, the Japanese people's view of China changed gradually, and they began to pay attention to Chinese society, people, culture and so on.Chinese Japanese experienced China's "Westernization" in Shanghai and Hong Kong. They were full of wonder at the modernization of China.They also saw the relationship between the domination and being ruled by the powers in some parts of China.The huge price they paid for the modernization of China was strongly stimulated, prompting some Japanese intellectuals to analyze and sum up China's experience and lessons, to seek Japan's way of development, and to avoid repeating the mistakes of China.More than a decade from the Sino-Japanese War to the Japanese-Russian War, the attitude of the Japanese to China and the Chinese has changed from respect to China and to disrespect, or even disdain. Since then, the status of China and the Chinese people in the eyes of the Japanese people has failed.Under the national characteristics of modern countries, the Japanese in modern times discovered a series of shortcomings of the Chinese people, that is, the lack of national concept, the lack of industrious idea, and the ignorant concept of hygiene.They see these so-called "traits" of the Chinese as a feature of the marginalization of the colonized.To this end, the Chinese Japanese, has always shown a proud attitude.In the early 20th century, some Japanese who had made great achievements in Sinology from an early age witnessed, during their visit to China, a country with internal and external troubles and devastation, while their view of China remained in the same state as before.As a result, their view of China is in a kind of ups and downs.Their view of China is divided. Although they are disappointed and despairing, they still do not give up the idea of looking for a fantasy of China. In this kind of emotional change, they fully show their "homesickness" in China.In general, the modern Japanese view of China is a dynamic process, and it has greatly influenced Japan's attitude and policy towards China.Therefore, it is a new key point for us to study the relationship between China and Japan in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.4

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