美国外交战略及其效应（1919-1939）

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:18

本文选题：美国　切入点：外交战略　出处：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪是一个不平凡的世纪,两次世界大战给世界造成了严重的创伤,然而它却满足了个别国家的欲望。如果说一战前是欧洲列强共同主宰世界的话,那么一战后至今则是美国如何实现称霸世界的过程,而这一过程又与20世纪20、30年代美国外交战略的变化有着密切联系。本文拟从国际关系和地缘战略的角度全面透视这一时期美国是如何谋求世界战略利益和霸权的。论文通过“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”的构筑,赔款和裁军问题的处理,美苏关系的战略调整和演变,美日双方对东亚尤其是对中国的争夺,以及美国在拉丁美洲“睦邻政策”的推行,分析了一战后到20世纪30年代末美国的世界霸权以及对这一时期美国外交政策有重要影响的外交思潮:“孤立主义”及其主要表现形式“中立法”。最后评析了这一时期美国全球的战略,这对于我们深入了解美国的对外政策具有一定意义。
[Abstract]:The 20th century is an extraordinary century, two world wars have caused a serious trauma to the world, but it has satisfied the desires of individual countries.If it was the common domination of the world by the European powers before the first World War, it is the process of how the United States achieved the hegemony of the world after the first World War, which is closely related to the change of the American diplomatic strategy in the 1920s and 1930s.From the angle of international relations and geo-strategy, this paper tries to see how the United States pursued the world strategic interests and hegemony in this period.Through the construction of "Versailles Washington system", the settlement of reparations and disarmament issues, the strategic adjustment and evolution of US-Soviet relations, the scramble between the United States and Japan over East Asia, especially China,And the United States'"policy of good-neighbourliness" in Latin America,This paper analyzes the world hegemony of the United States from the first World War to the end of the 1930s and the diplomatic trend of thought which has an important influence on American foreign policy during this period: "isolationism" and its main manifestation "legislation".Finally, the paper analyzes the global strategy of the United States in this period, which has certain significance for us to understand the foreign policy of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712

【引证文献】