社会政治与历史书写的互动——美国同性恋史研究的发展与思考

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:03

本文选题：美国　切入点：同性恋　出处：《世界历史》2017年06期

【摘要】：20世纪70年代,美国的同性恋史研究在社会运动和史学变迁的双重影响下诞生。同性恋解放运动促使同性恋群体探寻自身的历史,这为同性恋史学的兴起提供了外部条件。与此同时,美国史学的研究对象扩大至底层和边缘群体,研究主题也不断拓宽,社会史和女性史的兴盛以及性存在史的成熟,为同性恋史兴起提供了史学发展的内部动力。同性恋社群和史学界共同参与了同性恋史的书写。同性恋社群推动了同性恋史基本文献和档案项目的发展;专业史学在此基础上以重建集体经历为目标发展成熟,并逐渐融入美国的主流历史叙事之中。美国同性恋史学的兴起,体现了历史书写与社会政治之间的互动与张力。
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, the history of homosexuality in America was born under the influence of social movement and historical changes.The gay liberation movement urged gay groups to explore their own history, which provided external conditions for the rise of gay historiography.At the same time, the research object of American historiography has been expanded to the bottom and marginal groups, and the research subject has been broadened constantly. The prosperity of social history and female history and the maturity of sexual existence history have provided the internal motive force for the development of the history of homosexuality.The gay community and the historical circles participated in the writing of the history of homosexuality.The gay community promoted the development of the history of homosexuality literature and archives project. On the basis of this, professional historiography developed and matured with the goal of rebuilding collective experience, and gradually integrated into the mainstream historical narration of the United States.The rise of American gay historiography reflects the interaction and tension between historical writing and social politics.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目《美国“社会政治”的兴起——以道德改革和权利运动为中心》(项目编号:14CSS007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K712

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