早期美国毒品控制模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:39

本文选题：毒品控制模式　切入点：禁毒外交　出处：《福建师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以定性分析法为主,兼采文献、个案、信息以及跨学科等多方位的研究方法,对20世纪初期到40年代为止的早期美国毒品控制的外交模式、法律惩戒模式以及医疗模式这三个方面进行了结构性的梳理与学术上的组建,以求从中摸索出美国毒品控制体系在其形成与早期发展过程中所存在的经验与教训,从而对这一至今百年有余的国家毒品控制体系的历史有一个立体性的深度认识。美国毒品控制模式是一个围绕着如何控制并消灭非医用的成瘾性麻醉品而构成的巨大禁毒体系。该模式由美国内政外交诸因素构建而成,它不但涉及美国外交政策理念、国家政治制度、立法执法体系与联邦各个层面的权力结构等上层建筑领域的因素,而且还关系到美国的社会道德理念、历史文化、医疗卫生以及意识形态等方方面面的内容。国内外史学界对于美国禁毒史的研究多集中于美国毒品政策的立法与执法上,对于外交模式的研究也多局限于禁毒外交如何服务于国内法内容上,至于医疗模式的研究则基本上归之于社会控制以及医药学领域的类别中,很少从历史的角度观察它并将之列为毒品控制模式的一个不可或缺的内容,更惶谈从整个模式的角度去推敲其相互间的能动关系及其各自的独立性与历史地位。事实上,学界尤其是海外学界对于美国禁毒史的研究发展至今,已经达到了一个资料丰富且学术讨论非常活跃的阶段。即使在法律政策史的研究上也向着更为纵深和微观的领域发展,而不断解密的档案资料则无疑为此提供了可能。因此,如何在研究中有所突破已成为现代学者在禁毒史领域的共同研究课题。鉴于上述的学术研究现状,本文立足于从历史的角度出发,以定性分析法为依据,首次将业已存在的美国毒品控制体系冠之以美国毒品控制模式之名。在去芜存菁的基础上,本文将联邦层面上最为重要的禁毒外交政策、禁毒法体系以及成瘾医疗的三个方面揽括为基本内容,重新构建了美国毒品控制模式的立体式框架。以此框架为据,在认真分析文献与吸取前辈学者的学术成果基础上,以时间为纲、事件为目,辅之以跨学科的、多方位的信息处理方法,力图从内政外交的多方位对模式三方面的的各自内容加以梳理,从而在挖掘早期联邦毒品控制模式内容间的相互能动关系及其实施过程中的经验与教训的同时,全面展示“禁止”理念基础上的美国联邦毒品控制模式的价值取向,进而为理解现行美国“毒品战争”提供一个有价值的学术参考。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on qualitative analysis, and adopts literature, case studies, information and interdisciplinary research methods to study the early American drug control diplomatic model from the early 1900s to the 1940s.In order to find out the experience and lessons of the American drug control system in the process of its formation and early development, the three aspects of legal punishment model and medical treatment model are combed structurally and academically constructed, in order to find out the experience and lessons of the American drug control system in the process of its formation and early development.Thus, the history of the national drug control system, which has been more than a hundred years, is understood in a stereoscopic way.The American drug control model is a huge drug control system which revolves around how to control and eliminate non-medical addictive drugs.This model is constructed by various factors of American domestic and foreign affairs. It not only involves American foreign policy concept, national political system, legislation and law enforcement system, and power structure at all levels of the Federation, etc., it not only involves the factors of superstructure in the field of American foreign policy.But also related to American social and moral philosophy, history and culture, health care and ideology and other aspects of the content.Domestic and foreign historians mostly focus on the legislation and law enforcement of the drug policy of the United States, and the study of the diplomatic model is limited to how to serve the content of domestic law.As for the study of medical model, it is basically classified in the field of social control and medicine and pharmacy, and it is rarely viewed from a historical point of view and made an indispensable part of drug control model.From the point of view of the whole mode, the dynamic relationship between them and their independence and historical status should be examined.As a matter of fact, the research on the history of drug control in the United States has reached a stage of abundant information and very active academic discussion.Even in the study of the history of law and policy, it has developed to a deeper and microcosmic field, and the unceasing declassification of archival materials has undoubtedly provided the possibility for this.Therefore, how to break through in the research has become a common research topic of modern scholars in the field of drug-control history.In view of the above academic research status, this paper bases on the historical point of view, based on the qualitative analysis method, the existing drug control system in the United States as the first time as the United States drug control model.In this paper, the most important foreign policy of drug control at the federal level, the drug law system and the three aspects of addictive medicine are included as the basic contents, and the three-dimensional framework of the American drug control model is re-constructed.Based on this framework, on the basis of careful analysis of the literature and drawing on the academic achievements of previous generations of scholars, with time as the outline, events as the objective, supplemented by interdisciplinary, multi-directional information processing methods,Trying to comb the contents of the three aspects of the mode from various aspects of domestic and foreign affairs, so as to excavate the mutual dynamic relationship among the contents of the early federal drug control mode and the experience and lessons in the process of implementation, at the same time,A comprehensive display of the value orientation of the federal drug control model based on the concept of "prohibition" provides a valuable academic reference for the understanding of the current American "drug war".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5

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