美国城市化进程中的黑人居住隔离问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 09:17

本文选题：美国黑人　切入点：城市化　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国黑人种族隔离问题一直是被广泛关注的一个社会问题,美国黑人的城市化是历史发展的一种趋势和规律。黑人为争取民主、平等权利的脚步一直没有停歇,但城市化进程并没有实现“美国梦”。本文对黑人的城市化进程进行了系统的梳理,深入分析美国黑人城市化进程中黑人居住隔离的缘由及出现的特征,并重点总结了黑人城市化对美国城市社会造成的影响。文章第一部分对城市化与居住隔离的概念进行了界定,从文化、教育、历史和黑人自身等方面深入研究了黑人居住隔离的渊源。第二部分以美国城市化进程为主线,从时间和空间上重点梳理了1920年(美国成为城市化国家)后黑人居住隔离的状况,从步入城市化国家前、都市区化时期、大都市区时期、郊区化时期和大型大都市区时期五个阶段对黑人的居住模式进行了梳理研究。第三部分分析了黑人居住隔离的一些新特征,重点论述了黑人居住隔离下的贫困化和社会群体隔离。最后文章对黑人城市化中居住隔离所引起的社会影响进行了深入的剖析,对引发城市黑人居住隔离模式的原因进行了反思。黑人居住隔离是多种因素构成,长期发展将引发民族分层,这种“美国病”在短期内很难根治,严重影响美国社会和谐进步。研究分析美国城市化不同阶段的种族居住隔离,梳理其背后的原因,探寻改善这种现象的途径和方法,为建设和谐、美好的城市提供借鉴,对于一个即将步入城市化国家的多民族我国来说有着重要的理论指导意义和深远的现实意义。
[Abstract]:African American racial problem has been a social problem widely concerned, African American city is a trend and the law of historical development. Black for democracy and equal rights, the pace has not relented, but the city did not realize the process of the "American Dream". In this paper, the process of the black city a systematic review, analyze the characteristics of the reason of residential segregation and the emergence of black African American city in the process, and summarized the impact on the American Society of city of black city.
The first part of the city and the concept of residential segregation are defined from the culture, education, history and so on to study the black black origin of residential segregation. The second part of the United States city process as the main line, from the time and space focus on 1920 (the United States to become the city of the country after the Harlem) isolation of the situation, from the city into the country before the metropolitan area of the metropolitan area during the period of study on the five stages of suburbanization period and large metropolitan areas during the period of the black live mode. The third part analyzes some new black residential segregation characteristics, discusses the black residential segregation under the poverty and social isolation. The in-depth analysis of the social impact caused by the last article on black city in residential segregation, the causes of residential segregation in black city model It is a reflection. Black residential segregation is a variety of factors. Long-term development will lead to ethnic stratification. This "American disease" is difficult to eradicate in a short time, which seriously affects the social harmony and progress in the United States.
Research and analysis of American city in different stages of racial residential segregation, combing the reasons behind it, to explore ways and methods to improve this phenomenon, to provide reference for the construction of a harmonious and beautiful city, is of great theoretical significance and far-reaching practical significance for a country is about to enter the city of many nationalities in our country.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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