能量视角解读“独特国家”加拿大的发展过程

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:04

本文选题：能量视角　切入点：工业革命　出处：《河北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 加拿大是一个建立、发展过程中都表现出很多独特之处的国家。在研究中笔者发现其发展是在交通、物流领域变革之后,为发达地区供应产品,并借助第二次工业革命后技术和资源优势迅速成为发达国家。结合农业革命和工业革命都是人类突破能量获得的限制,由此形成从能量-价值资源角度观察世界的观点:物种间生存竞争建立在对外界资源特别是可提供能量资源的占有及合理使用的基础之上,占有并合理使用更多、更新种类的能量及价值资源的物种在生存竞争中占有优势。笔者尝试以这一不同于传统生产力-生产关系的新角度来观察历史,解释加拿大发展过程中的独特之处。全文由引言、正文、结语和参考文献四部分组成。正文共分为四部分: 第一部分界定了能量、能源和资源的定义,提出能量视角。第二部分以木材为切入点,从前工业时代开始,以农耕文明的族群食品供应相对稳定,提供的能量可以供养更多人口所以长期领先,早期欠发达的欧洲民族掌握风能海外探索因此后来居上的事例证明了能量视角的合理性,并指出新的能量使用条件下交通、物流领域的突破是加拿大等海外领地出现的历史背景。第三部分分阶段对加拿大的发展过程做了概述,讨论了毛皮、木材、小麦等大宗产品对加拿大发展的作用和意义,并以这一过程中加拿大经历的贸易保护以及贸易争端的事实说明只依靠贸易无法成为真正的强国。第四部分结合前文以及第二次工业革命后加拿大迅速成为发达国家的事实,总结出本文主要观点:加拿大各种大宗产品的依次开发是为不同能量使用条件下的经济发达地区提供价值资源;二次工业革命后出现的新能量和新价值资源方面的优势是加拿大快速成为发达国家的基础;现在以及未来能源(如核能)方面的优势是加拿大不需表现强势形象的根本原因。结论部分结合现代生活对能源的依赖指出能量视角的现实意义-当代的国际竞争是更复杂条件下的能量-资源竞争,加拿大在这种竞争中具有相对优势。这种优势的发挥离不开经济、技术层面对能量-资源的合理使用,这以及对不同种类间能量量化比较方面的研究将是笔者今后关注的方向。
[Abstract]:Canada is a country that was founded and developed with many unique features.In the study, the author found that the development of the development is in the field of transportation and logistics changes, supply products for developed regions, and with the help of the second industrial revolution technology and resource advantages quickly become developed countries.The combination of the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution is a way for mankind to break through the limits of access to energy.Thus came the view of the world from the point of view of energy-value resources: the competition for survival among species is based on the possession and rational use of external resources, especially those that provide energy, and the rational use of them.Species that renew energy and value resources have an advantage in survival competition.The author tries to observe history from this new angle, which is different from the traditional productivity-production relationship, to explain the unique features in the development of Canada.The full text consists of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference.The text is divided into four parts:The first part defines the energy, energy and resources, and puts forward the energy perspective.In the second part, starting from the wood industry era, the food supply of the farming civilization was relatively stable, and the energy provided was able to feed more people, so it had been leading for a long time.The early less-developed European nations mastered wind energy overseas exploration, so as the latter went beyond the former, it proved the rationality of the energy perspective, and pointed out that the traffic under the new energy use conditions.The breakthrough in the field of logistics is the historical background of the emergence of Canada and other overseas territories.The third part summarizes the development process of Canada in stages and discusses the role and significance of fur, wood, wheat and other bulk products in the development of Canada.And the fact that Canada has experienced trade protection and trade disputes shows that trade alone cannot become a real power.The fourth part combines the fact that Canada quickly became a developed country after the second Industrial Revolution.The main points of this paper are summarized as follows: the development of Canada's various bulk products in turn is to provide value resources for the economically developed regions under different energy use conditions;The advantages of new energy and new value resources after the second Industrial Revolution are the basis of Canada's fast becoming a developed country, and the advantages of present and future energy (such as nuclear energy) are the fundamental reasons why Canada does not need to show a strong image.The conclusion points out the practical significance of energy perspective combined with the dependence of modern life on energy. The contemporary international competition is the energy-resource competition under more complicated conditions. Canada has a comparative advantage in this competition.The exertion of this advantage can not be separated from the economy, the rational use of energy and resources at the technical level, and the research on the quantitative comparison of energy among different kinds will be the direction of the author's attention in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K711

【共引文献】