论埃赫那吞后的古埃及第十八王朝

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:31

本文选题：第十八王朝　切入点：埃赫那吞　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 古埃及第十八王朝由于埃赫那吞宗教改革的影响,社会各方面都呈现出鲜明的特点,形成了著名的阿玛尔那时代。而埃赫那吞后的第十八王朝,由于前承阿玛尔那时代,后接拉美西斯时代,是一个重要的过渡期,也具有十分重要的历史地位。本文拟就此时期的王朝世系、内政外交、艺术特点等方面加以论述,试图比较全面地展现这一时期的历史脉络。首先,本文简要介绍了这一时期的历史背景—阿玛尔那时代各方面的特点,交代本文所述历史阶段的起原。其次,本文从四个方面展开论述埃赫那吞去世后第十八王朝的历史状况。这一时期,王朝世系方面,统治者更迭比较频繁,统治秩序不稳定,但军事实力派霍连姆赫布上台后,情况开始好转。统治政策方面,最重要的,是越来越彻底地对埃赫那吞的否定;另外为巩固统治的需要,各个统治者都争相鼓吹自身统治的合法性。对外关系方面,统治秩序的不稳定,造成了军事实力及国际地位的下降,也是到霍连姆赫布统治时才有起色。艺术特点方面,主要继承了阿玛尔那时代的风格,以自然写实为主,由于其过渡时期的宗教等政策的影响,风格上也有其独到之处;霍连姆赫布统治时期,开始回归传统。最后,通过以上几个方面的分析,对埃赫那吞改革后的古埃及第十八王朝特点进行概括总结,表明其承上启下的重要的历史地位。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of Ehhnaton Reformation, the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt showed distinct characteristics in all aspects of society, forming the famous Armanna era.However, the 18th Dynasty of Ehneton was an important transition period and a very important historical position because of the Armanna era and Ramses era.This paper intends to expound the dynastic lineage, internal affairs and diplomacy, artistic characteristics of this period, and try to show the historical context of this period in a more comprehensive way.Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the historical background of this period-the characteristics of all aspects of the Amarna era, and explains the origin of the historical stage described in this paper.Secondly, this paper discusses the history of the 18th Dynasty after Ehnadon's death from four aspects.In this period, the rulers changed more frequently and the ruling order was unstable, but after the military power faction Hollenham Herb came to power, the situation began to improve.The most important aspect of the ruling policy is the more and more thorough negation of Ehhnatoon. In addition, in order to consolidate the rule, the rulers are scrambling to preach the legitimacy of their own rule.Foreign relations, the instability of the ruling order, resulting in a decline in military strength and international status, but also until the rule of Hollenham Herb has improved.In terms of artistic characteristics, it mainly inherits the style of Amarna era, mainly natural realism, because of its transitional period of religion and other policies, style also has its unique; Hollem Herb rule, began to return to tradition.Finally, through the analysis of the above several aspects, the characteristics of the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt after Ehhnatoon's reform are summarized and summarized, which shows its important historical position in connection with the past and the following.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K411.2

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