《文明论概略》研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 11:29

本文选题：福泽谕吉 + 《文明论概略》　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：研究日本近代和日本启蒙思想,福泽谕吉显然是无法绕开的重要思想家,而《文明论概略》是其著述中最具理论性的一部代表作。该书展现了东西文化冲撞与融合之际,一位学者从“文明”角度,对社会、国家、政治、经济、外交、宗教、伦理等诸多现代性问题所做的全景式思考。在日本,相关研究历久而弥新,学界百三十余年间的不断诠释,已经形成了一个复杂的知识谱系,因此考察《文明论概略》文本及该文本的相关研究历史是我们了解日本近代知识变迁不可或缺的一个切入点。国内学界对于《文明论概略》的研究虽已取得了丰硕的成绩,但一般性的思想点评较多,深入细致的文本诠释稀少。为此,本文力图运用实证性分析的方法,通过考证和辨析书中思想的主要来源,全面解读《文明论概略》的文本内容,以揭示这部日本启蒙经典所蕴含的思想特质。本论文共分六个部分:引论部分系统考察了《文明论概略》文本的百年解读历史,综述中日两国的先行研究状况,说明和解释本论文的选题意义、研究方法等。第二部分(第一章)通过描述福泽思想的文化底蕴,揭示汉学素养是福泽引介、模仿西方学说进而形成自身理论特色的必要土壤。在第三部分(第二、三、四章),基于文献学考证研究的方法,梳理、介绍了《概略》文本的产生背景、写作过程、思想来源、草稿形态,分析福泽的作文风格。第四部分(第五章)藉由考察《概略》主题,把握汉字文化圈中文明、自由、社会、国家、道德等现代性“新”范畴发生时的种种社会情境与历史契机,思考外来的“普遍性”思维被“原型(古层)”式思维牵扯及其日本化的问题。第五部分总结全文,简要反思当前“文明”研究中存在的种种问题,由此突出本文的现实意义并指出后续研究的基本方向。最后附录部分,用表格等形式归纳整理了国外一些重要的、基础性的研究数据和素材,希望由此深入到言语和思想的微观世界,拓展对文本的理解,为今后的研究提供一个较为全面的视野。
[Abstract]:It is obvious that FukuzawaYukichi is an important thinker who can not be bypassed in studying Japanese modern and Japanese enlightenment thought, and the outline of Civilization is the most theoretical masterpiece in his works.At the time of the collision and integration of eastern and western cultures, a scholar thinks in a panoramic way about the modern issues of society, state, politics, economy, diplomacy, religion, ethics and so on from the angle of "civilization".In Japan, the relevant studies have been long and new, and over the past hundred and thirty years of continuous interpretation by academic circles, a complex genealogy of knowledge has been formed.Therefore, it is an indispensable starting point for us to understand the knowledge change in modern Japan by examining the text of the outline of Civilization and its relative research history.Although the research on the outline of Civilization has made a lot of achievements in domestic academic circles, there are many comments on general ideas and few in-depth and meticulous textual interpretations.Therefore, this paper tries to use the method of positive analysis, through textual research and discrimination of the main source of thought in the book, to comprehensively interpret the text content of outline of Civilization, in order to reveal the ideological characteristics contained in the Japanese Enlightenment Classic.This thesis is divided into six parts: the introduction part systematically examines the history of the century-old interpretation of the text of the outline of Civilization, summarizes the research situation of China and Japan, explains and explains the significance and research methods of this thesis.The second part (the first chapter) by describing the cultural background of Fuzzi's thought, reveals that Sinology literacy is the necessary soil for Fuze to introduce and imitate the western theory and then form his own theoretical characteristics.In the third part (Chapter two, Chapter three and Chapter four), based on the methods of textual research in philology, the author introduces the background, writing process, thought source, draft form and analysis of Fuze's writing style.The fourth part (Chapter 5) grasps the social situation and historical opportunity of modern "new" category, such as civilization, freedom, society, country, morality and so on, by examining the theme of "outline" in the cultural circle of Chinese characters.Thinking about the "universality" thinking of the outside by the "archetypal (ancient layer)" mode of thinking and the problem of Japanization.The fifth part summarizes the full text, briefly reflects on the existing problems in the study of "civilization", thus highlighting the practical significance of this paper and pointing out the basic direction of follow-up research.Finally, in the appendix part, we summarize and organize some important and basic research data and materials in foreign countries in the form of tables, hoping to penetrate into the microcosm of speech and thought, and expand our understanding of the text.To provide a more comprehensive field of vision for future research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313

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