雅典公民权的起源及其早期发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:24

本文选题：雅典 + 公民权　；参考：《西南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 古代雅典的“公民权”是希腊历史上一个重要的政治概念，它在我们对希腊城邦的政治制度、社会生活、经济运行等领域进行研究和阐释的时候，有着至关重要的意义。本文在全面分析公民权概念的基础上，结合其他古典作家和后世学者的研究成果，，就希腊城邦特别是雅典公民权的起源问题做初步探索。这一研究主要理论依据是：历史过程内在的一致性。认同历史的发展是有序的和连贯的。本研究假设公民权是阿提卡地区长期历史发展的产物，笔者力图分析并初步确定公民权产生发展的阶段性特征。全文由绪论、正文、附录和参考文献四部分组成。其中正文分为七章。第一章，论述迈锡尼文明时期权利现象的发生。主要是探索迈锡尼文明中权利现象的宗教渊源。通过分析希腊早期社会组织(氏族、胞族、部落)的宗教传统与习俗，讨论宗教祭祀活动对政治生活的影响。古人的宗教信仰与对祖先的祭祀将全家人聚集于祭坛旁，这成为个人权利及公共组织产生的重要渊源，也与原始权利义务、所有权、继承权有较为密切的关系；第二、三章，讨论雅典公民权与早期国家的共生关系，主要论及阿提卡地区统一过程中公民身份的萌芽、荷马时期的“人民大会”和“长老会”、私有制的发展及其影响；第四、五两章主要分析雅典的民主制改革与公民权的发展。主要论及公民的土地占有、政治参与以及公民权的登记制度和公民权的维护；第六章，论述雅典妇女没有公民权的事实，并对雅典公民政治体系中妇女被边缘化的原因进行了探讨；第七章，结语。
[Abstract]:"Citizenship" in ancient Athens is an important political concept in the history of Greece. It is of great significance in the study and interpretation of the political system, social life and economic operation of the Greek city-states.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the concept of citizenship and the research results of other classical writers and later scholars, this paper makes a preliminary exploration on the origin of the Greek city-states, especially the Athenian citizenship.The main theoretical basis of this study is: the internal consistency of the historical process.The development of identity history is orderly and coherent.This study assumes that citizenship is the product of long-term historical development in Attica. The author tries to analyze and preliminarily determine the stage characteristics of the development of citizenship.The full text consists of four parts: introduction, text, appendix and reference.The text is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter discusses the occurrence of the phenomenon of right in the period of Mycenaean civilization.It mainly explores the religious origin of the phenomenon of right in the Mycenaean civilization.By analyzing the religious traditions and customs of the early Greek social organizations (clan, phratry and tribe), the influence of religious sacrifice on political life was discussed.The religious beliefs of the ancients and the sacrifices to their ancestors gathered the whole family beside the altar, which became an important source of individual rights and public organizations, and also had close relations with the original rights and obligations, ownership and inheritance rights;The second and third chapters discuss the symbiotic relationship between Athenian citizenship and the early countries, mainly on the germination of citizenship in the unification of Attica, the people's Assembly and Presbyterian Church in Homer period, and the development and influence of private ownership.The fourth and fifth chapters mainly analyze the democratic reform and the development of citizenship in Athens.Mainly discusses the citizen's land occupation, the political participation as well as the citizenship registration system and the citizenship safeguard;The sixth chapter discusses the fact that Athenian women do not have citizenship rights, and discusses the reasons for the marginalization of women in Athens civil political system.Chapter VII, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125

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