明代嘉靖年间日本贡使的经营活动——以策彦周良《初渡集》、《再渡集》为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-04-13 16:04

本文选题：明代嘉靖时期 + 日本使者　；参考：《中国经济史研究》2012年04期

【摘要】：日本赴明使者策彦周良在其《入明记》中,所记店铺字招,多达90余个,涵括手工作坊、商店摊铺和生活设施三大类。策彦一行,旨在利用出使机会,大力从事贸易,人数远超明廷定额五倍。策彦两次出使明朝,每次一路收购中国商品,广达丝、绸、书籍等60余种,包括文化用品、工艺品、食品、日常器皿、日用百货、丝毛织物、药材、计时器等,门类广泛,不少标有具体名称、数量及价格,甚至交代了商品来源、特色及用途,购买背景,何人经手,何人说价等,饶有趣味,从一个侧面说明了日本贡使的贸易性质。策彦等人在使明期间的经营活动,一定程度上展示了明后期中日贸易的实态。
[Abstract]:In his book, Chou Liang wrote more than 90 shops, including manual workshops, shops and amenities.Tsuehiko's party, which aims to take advantage of the opportunity to engage in trade, far more than five times the number of Ming Ting quota.He made two missions to the Ming Dynasty, each buying more than 60 kinds of Chinese goods, including cultural articles, handicrafts, food, daily utensils, daily goods, silk and wool fabrics, medicinal materials, timers, etc., in a wide variety of categories, including cultural supplies, handicrafts, food, daily utensils, silk fabrics, medicinal materials, timers, etc.Many marked with specific names, quantities and prices, and even explained the source, characteristics and uses of the goods, the purchase background, who handled, who said the price and so on, interesting, from a side to illustrate the nature of the trade of Japanese tributaries.The business activities of Teiyan and others in Ming Dynasty, to some extent, showed the reality of Sino-Japanese trade in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学系;
【基金】：2010年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“江南地域文化的历史演进”(项目批准号:10&ZD069)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248;K313

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