乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心育肥师乌尔美斯的档案重建（阿马尔辛2年3月至伊比辛1年12月）

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:47

  本文选题：乌尔第三王朝 + 贡牲中心　； 参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：乌尔第三王朝(公元前2112年——公元前2004年)是苏美尔人最后一个也是最强大的王朝。为应对国家管理的不断复杂化,国王舒勒吉在其统治的第38年(公元前2056年)设立普兹瑞什达干贡牲中心((?)-Puzrish-Dagan),作为国家的财政中心,掌管调拨各地向中央进贡的牛羊等牲畜。该中心共运行了33年,在伊比辛3年(公元前2024年)因无贡可收而关闭。贡牲中心的主要功能是向神庙、王室、外国使节、士兵及王室仆人们支出贡牲,作为国家政治、外交、军事和宗教等事务支出的财力支持。贡牲中心是乌尔第三王朝王室直接管辖的中央财务管理部门,在乌尔第三王朝的行政和经济管理中占有重要的地位。本文重建了贡牲中心育肥师(kuru(?)da)乌尔美斯(Ur-mes)的工作档案。目前统计到的贡牲中心出土的乌尔美斯的文献共553件,乌尔美斯于阿马尔辛2年3月至伊比辛1年12月(AS 2 iii—-IS 1 xii)在贡牲中心工作。论文分为两个部分：第一部分是档案分析,论述和分析了乌尔美斯的身份、工作职责与特点,以及相关的工作联系人。第二部分为档案重建,按时间顺序对涉及乌尔美斯的原始文献按时间顺序排列、原文拉丁化和中英文翻译。通过重建和分析乌尔美斯的档案,本文得出以下结论：乌尔美斯的主要工作是从各地方官员和贡牲中心其他官员手中接收羊牲,同时包括普通牲和淘汰级牲畜,然后进行育肥。首先,乌尔美斯的主要工作联系人是杜旮,在杜旮作为贡牲中心总管尹塔埃阿的助手期间,乌尔美斯作为杜旮的助手接收羊牲、出具收据,并在杜旮的接管文件上盖章；杜旮在乌尔美斯的支出文件上盖章,监督他的支出工作。其次,乌尔美斯从事接管工作,负责接管其他羊牲管理官员转交来的羊牲并进行育肥。同时,乌尔美斯有少量调拨羊牲文件,证明其向乌尔巴巴和牧羊人乌尔库格侬那等官员调拨羊牲。
[Abstract]:The third Ur dynasty (212 BC-2004 BC) was the last and most powerful Sumerian dynasty.In response to the growing complexity of state management, King Schulerjee established the Puzrish-Daganan Center in the 38th year of his rule (2056 BC) as the national financial centre for cattle, sheep and other animals that were sent to central tribute.The center was operated for 33 years and closed in Ibisin for 3 years (2024 BC) due to no tribute.The main function of the tribute center is to pay tribute to temples, royalty, foreign envoys, soldiers and royal servants as financial support for national political, diplomatic, military and religious affairs.The tribute Center is the central financial management department under the direct control of the third Dynasty of Ur, and plays an important role in the administration and economic management of the third Dynasty of Ur.This paper reconstructs the working file of Ur-mesa Ur-mes. a fattening teacher at the tribute Center.At present, there are 553 documents of Ulmes unearthed in the tribute Center. Ulmes works in the tribute Center from March 2, 2002 to December 1, 2001, from Armarsin to Ibisin.The paper is divided into two parts: the first part is the file analysis, discusses and analyzes the identity of Ulmes, job responsibilities and characteristics, as well as related job contacts.The second part is the reconstruction of archives. The original documents about Ulmes are arranged in chronological order, the original texts are Latinized and translated into Chinese and English.Through the reconstruction and analysis of Ulmes' archives, this paper draws the following conclusions: the main work of Ulmes is to receive sheep animals from local officials and other officials of tribute center, including ordinary animals and obsolete livestock, and then fattening them.First of all, the main working contact of Ulmez is du Ke. While du was the assistant of the general manager of the tribute center, Yintaea, Ulmez, as du's assistant, received the sheep, issued a receipt, and stamped the Duci's take-over document;Duces stamped Ulmes' expense documents to oversee his spending work.Second, Ulmes took over, taking over and fattening sheep handed over by other sheep management officials.At the same time, Ulmes had a small allocation of sheep animals to officials such as UrBaba and the shepherd Urkugnon.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K107.8
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本文编号：1745590