文艺复兴时期意大利兄弟会研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:29

本文选题：兄弟会 + 社会结构　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在文艺复兴时期兄弟会中,意大利的兄弟会组织最为突出和典型。作为一个自愿结成的社会组织,兄弟会在宗教生活中发挥重要作用,同时也在世俗慈善事务中有所建树。本文对文艺复兴时期意大利兄弟会组织发展、宗教活动和慈善活动等加以论述,总结其对现实社会的启示。全文分绪言、正文、结语和参考文献。绪言介绍了国内外学者对文艺复兴时期意大利兄弟会研究现状,概括选题意义。其中正文包括三个部分：第一部分介绍文艺复兴时期的社会状况以及兄弟会发展。在文艺复兴时期,自然灾害频发、瘟疫肆虐、战争频仍、教会腐败,社会贫困是一种普遍现象,政府和教会应对措施不力,为兄弟会发展留下了足够空间。在文艺复兴时期兄弟会不断发展,兄弟会成员人数不断增加、兄弟会数量逐渐增加、兄弟会形式不断多样化,在鞭笞和赞歌兄弟会之外,其他形式的兄弟会也不断发展。第二部分介绍兄弟会社会结构和内部管理。兄弟会社会结构主要从两方面展开论述,即兄弟会性别结构变化和兄弟会成员职业特点。兄弟会内部管理主要包括兄弟会新成员接纳、兄弟会管理以及兄弟会对违规成员处理等。较为合理的内部机制为兄弟会社会活动提供了制度保证。第三部分介绍兄弟会社会活动。兄弟会社会活动主要包括两个主要方面,即宗教活动和社会慈善活动。宗教活动包括鞭笞、游行、悼念死者等内容。兄弟会的慈善活动包括：向贫困女孩提供嫁妆、救助弃婴、帮助死囚、埋葬死者、向穷人提供救助等内容。兄弟会慈善活动和宗教活动互为补充,兄弟会社会慈善活动具有一定的宗教性,同样,宗教活动也具有一定的慈善性。最后：总结兄弟会成功经验以及对我国社会慈善事业的相关启示。
[Abstract]:In the Renaissance fraternity, the Italian Brotherhood organization is the most prominent and typical.As a voluntary social organization, the Brotherhood plays an important role in religious life and contributes to secular philanthropy.This paper discusses the development of the Italian Brotherhood, religious activities and charitable activities during the Renaissance, and summarizes its enlightenment to the real society.The full text is divided into preface, text, conclusion and reference.The preface introduces the research status of the Italian Brotherhood in Renaissance period and summarizes the significance of the topic.The text consists of three parts:The first part introduces the social situation of Renaissance and the development of fraternity.During the Renaissance, natural disasters, plagues, wars, church corruption and social poverty were a common phenomenon. The government and the church did not respond effectively, leaving enough room for the Brotherhood to develop.During the Renaissance, the number of Brotherhood members increased, the number of fraternity increased, the forms of fraternity became diversified, and the other forms of fraternity developed in addition to the flogging and praising fraternity.The second part introduces the fraternity's social structure and internal management.The social structure of fraternity is mainly discussed from two aspects, namely, the change of fraternity gender structure and the professional characteristics of fraternity members.The internal management of the fraternity mainly includes the admission of new members, the management of the fraternity and the treatment of the offending members by the fraternity.The more reasonable internal mechanism provides the system guarantee for the fraternity social activities.The third part introduces the fraternity's social activities.Fraternity social activities mainly include two main aspects, namely religious activities and social charity activities.Religious activities include flogging, parades, and mourning for the dead.The Brotherhood's charitable activities include dowry for poor girls, rescue of abandoned babies, assistance to death row inmates, burial of the dead, and assistance to the poor.Fraternity charitable activities and religious activities complement each other, fraternity social charity activities have a certain religious nature, similarly, religious activities also have certain philanthropic nature.Finally: summarizes the fraternity's successful experience and the relevant enlightenment to our country's social charity.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K546

【参考文献】