拉格系列教科书对美国历史的解读及其争议

发布时间：2018-04-16 04:39

本文选题：哈罗德·拉格 + 教科书　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈罗德·拉格是20世纪30-40年代美国最为著名的教科书作家之一。他所撰写的《人类及其变迁中的社会》系列教科书，，在这一时期经历了从广受欢迎到引起巨大争议并最后慢慢淡出人们视线的过程。目前国内外有关拉格系列教科书的研究均侧重教育领域，本文则希望通过分析拉格系列教科书对美国历史的解读及其所引发的巨大争议，结合美国国内和国际环境的变化探讨其在美国社会沉浮的原因，进而从一个新的角度更为深入的理解美国的社会变迁。正文共分三部分：第一部分通过拉格的成长经历分析其以课程改革和教材改造社会的思想，通过《人类及其变迁中的社会》编写、出版概况分析其流行与当时美国社会、政治、经济和史学状况之间存在的密切关系；第二部分阐述拉格系列教科书在解释美国历史时突出表现的三个特征和拉格对美国历史取得伟大成就的动因分析；第三部分探讨拉格系列教科书解读美国历史的方式所引发的争议，分析其特征和实质，指出国内外环境和社会大众关注焦点的变化。至50年代，当美国经济开始持续繁荣、政治稳定、人民生活逐渐得到改善后，用阶级之间的对立冲突的角度分析美国历史的教科书逐渐不再受到欢迎，拉格及其教科书渐渐淡出了人们的视线。总之，拉格系列教科书对美国历史的解释反映了时代特征、史学发展和大众趣味的综合，其在美国社会的沉浮更是当时政治、经济、社会和史学变迁的缩影。
[Abstract]:Harold Ragger is one of the most famous American textbook writers in the 30-40 s.The series of textbooks on Human beings and their changing Society, which he wrote, went through a period of popularity, great controversy, and finally fading out of sight.At present, the domestic and foreign researches on the Ragger series textbooks are focused on the educational field. This paper hopes to analyze the interpretation of the American history and the great controversy caused by the Lagerian textbooks.Combined with the changes of the domestic and international environment in the United States, this paper probes into the causes of its ups and downs in American society, and then makes a deeper understanding of the social changes in the United States from a new angle.The text is divided into three parts: the first part analyzes the idea of reforming society with curriculum reform and teaching materials, compiles Human and its changing Society, and analyzes its popularity and the American society and politics through its growing up experience.The second part expounds the three outstanding characteristics of Lagerian textbooks in explaining American history and the motivation analysis of his great achievements in American history.The third part discusses the controversy caused by the way of reading American history in the series of textbooks, analyzes its characteristics and essence, and points out the changes of the focus of attention of the environment and the public at home and abroad.In the 1950s, when the American economy began to prosper, political stability and people's lives gradually improved, the textbooks used to analyze American history from the perspective of class antagonism were becoming less popular.Ragger and his textbooks faded out of sight.In a word, the interpretation of American history in Lagerian textbooks reflects the characteristics of the times, the development of historiography and the synthesis of popular interest. Its ups and downs in American society are the epitome of the political, economic, social and historical changes of that time.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K712

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