岸信介与日美安全保障条约的第一次修改

发布时间：2018-04-17 00:33

本文选题：日美安保体制 + 岸信介　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 旧金山媾和后,日本以“半主权独立”和不对等日美关系为代价获得美国对其安全保障的义务。随着50年代后期经济起飞和新国家主义兴起,日本开始在政治上谋求成为“普通国家”所具有的主权独立、自主外交等基本权利,改变日美关系的不平等性,实现与美国在政治、经济以及军事上的平等合作,同时自主发展同其他国家和地区的贸易往来。这样,修订战后日美安保体系的中核——《日美安全条约》成为国内舆论的强烈要求,岸信介内阁顺应这一要求提出安保改订。岸信介是1960年安保改订的策划者和坚定的执行者,深入研究其具有的独特影响力、在推行安保改订中所遭遇的阻力以及为条约顺利签订所实施的各项政策和政治手腕,可以有助于我们从一个侧面了解当时的国际环境和日本国内激烈的社会变革。本文即着重研究安保改订中的岸信介,以日美修改安保条约的时间为序,从问题提出、正式谈判到条约强制通过、引发安保斗争的过程中考察岸信介为推动条约顺利签订而推行的国内外政策,通过厘清他在整个历史过程中遭遇的阻力和作为展现当时日本政界派阀纷争和思潮涌动、价值观转变的急剧社会变革,并探讨安保改订在当时历史背景下产生的合理性、必然性和偶然性。 1960年安保条约的修改是日美安保体制的第一次重要调整,对日美同盟关系具有重要意义,并对日本之后的发展产生深远影响,一方面为日本经济发展扫除了障碍,促使日本更加专注于经济发展,创造了一个经济起飞的神话,同时也使日本日益隐蔽在安保体制之下,始终无法正视历史,直至今日还在逃避战争责任。
[Abstract]:After the peace in San Francisco, Japan acquired its security obligations at the expense of semi-sovereign independence and unequal Japanese-American relations.With the economic take-off and the rise of new nationalism in the late 1950s, Japan began to seek to become a "common country" in politics with the basic rights of sovereignty, independence, independent diplomacy, and so on, thus changing the inequality in Japanese-US relations.To achieve equal political, economic and military cooperation with the United States, and to develop their own trade relations with other countries and regions.In this way, the revision of the post-war Japanese-US security system, the Japan-US Security Treaty, has become a strong demand of domestic public opinion, and Kishi Nobusuke's cabinet has complied with this demand and proposed security changes.Kishi Nobusuke was the mastermind and staunch executor of the security changes of 1960 and studied in depth their unique influence, the resistance encountered in the implementation of the security changes and the policies and political tactics implemented for the successful conclusion of the treaty,It can help us to understand the international environment and the fierce social change in Japan.This article focuses on Kishi Nobusuke, who is in the process of security reform. In the order of the time when Japan and the United States revise the security treaty, it raises the question from formal negotiation to the mandatory adoption of the treaty.In the process of triggering the security struggle, we examined Kishi Nobusuke's domestic and foreign policies in order to promote the smooth signing of the treaty, by clarifying the resistance he encountered in the entire historical process and as a demonstration of the disputes and ideological trends of the Japanese political factions at that time.This paper discusses the rationality, inevitability and contingency of the security reform under the historical background of that time.The amendment of the 1960 security treaty was the first important adjustment of the Japan-US security system, which was of great significance to the Japan-US alliance and had a far-reaching impact on Japan's subsequent development. On the one hand, it removed obstacles to Japan's economic development.Making Japan more focused on economic development has created a myth of an economic take-off. It has also made Japan increasingly hidden under the security system, unable to face up to history, and still evading its responsibility for war to this day.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K313.5

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