古希腊殖民城市昔兰尼建城原因探究

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:34

本文选题：殖民地 + 昔兰尼　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：昔兰尼古城是古希腊人在北非建立的唯一殖民城邦,它在漫长的历史长河中始终扮演着地中海重要的商业中心的角色。无论是在希腊化时期还是罗马时期它都是地中海南岸最重要的城市之一公元前8世纪古希腊人在地中海范围内进行了广泛的殖民行动,可是他们在北非的殖民似乎遇到了阻碍,除去在埃及境内建有一个自治市,他们就只在靠近埃及的边境成功的建成了城邦形式的王国——昔兰尼。虽然古希腊人在北非的殖民规模有限,但在殖民过程中希腊世界多数城邦的公民都有参与。本文试将古希腊人殖民利比亚的原因放置于当时整个殖民运动中加以研究。笔者将昔兰尼建立的原因分别从经济、宗教、文化几个方面入手。经济因素作为古希腊人殖民海外的内部动力直都起到至关重要的作用。其主要包含环境、资源、人口三个主要方面,本文第二章具体论述辨析古希腊世界及母邦锡拉岛的水资源状况、农业、人口增长等因素所造成古希腊人殖民海外的内部原因。同时发掘德尔菲神谕在整个殖民运动中所扮演的角色。宗教作为古希腊人日常和政治生活的重要内容不可避免地对殖民发挥作用,尤其向利比亚殖民所发出的神谕是德尔菲神托所发布的众多直接指示之一,具有普遍性。因此第三章将重点介绍德尔菲神谕以及其与殖民运动的相互作用。由于古风时期城邦发展及殖民的规模庞大,其范围必然超出古希腊世界,近些年来学者普遍开始反思,尤其当贝尔纳发表《黑色雅典娜》之后,古典学领域愈发正视古希腊和“东方”文明之间的关系。因此,本文第四章还从来自东方影响的观点出发,考量东方腓尼基人在古希腊人向北非殖民过程中所起的影响。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Cyranni, the only colonial city-state established by the ancient Greeks in North Africa, has always played the role of an important business center in the Mediterranean in the long history.It was one of the most important cities on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, both in Hellenism and in Rome.In the eighth century BC, the ancient Greeks carried out extensive colonization operations in the Mediterranean Sea, but their colonization in North Africa seemed to have encountered obstacles, except for the establishment of an autonomous city in Egypt.They succeeded in establishing a city-state kingdom, Cyrani, only near the Egyptian border.Although the ancient Greeks colonized North Africa on a limited scale, the Greek citizens of most of the world's city-states participated in the colonization process.This paper tries to study the reason why the ancient Greeks colonized Libya in the whole colonial movement at that time.The author starts with the economic, religious and cultural aspects of the reasons for the establishment of Cyrani.Economic factors played an important role as the internal driving force of the ancient Greek colonization overseas.It mainly includes three main aspects of environment, resources and population. The second chapter of this paper specifically discusses the internal reasons of ancient Greek colonization overseas caused by the water resources situation, agriculture and population growth of ancient Greek world and the island of Siraa.At the same time, explore the role of Delphi oracle in the whole colonial movement.Religion, as an important part of the daily and political life of the ancient Greeks, inevitably played a role in colonization, especially the oracle issued to the colonization of Libya, which was one of the many direct instructions issued by Delphi.Therefore, the third chapter will focus on the Delphi oracle and its interaction with the colonial movement.Due to the huge scale of the development and colonization of the city-states during the ancient style period, the scope of the city-state was bound to extend beyond the ancient Greek world. In recent years, scholars generally began to reflect on it, especially after the publication of the Black Athena by Bernard.The relationship between ancient Greece and oriental civilization is becoming more and more obvious in the field of classical science.Therefore, from the point of view of the oriental influence, the fourth chapter also considers the influence of the eastern Phoenicians in the process of the ancient Greeks colonizing North Africa.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K125

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