从“罗马帝国衰亡”到“罗马世界转型”——晚期罗马史研究范式的转变

发布时间：2018-04-18 07:36

本文选题：罗马帝国衰亡 + 罗马世界转型　；参考：《世界历史》2012年03期

【摘要】：20世纪中叶以来,由18世纪英国历史学家爱德华.吉本进行经典性表述、延续了200年的"罗马帝国衰亡"模式受到了巨大挑战,以古代晚期研究为主力的"罗马世界转型"范式悄然兴起。本文在梳理这一学术转型,重点介绍这两种解释模式的同时,发现它们都起源于晚期罗马帝国,尤其是410年前后围绕西哥特人攻陷罗马而引发的大规模舆论冲突。由于各有庞大的史料作为支撑,昔日互不相容的两种交锋理论,在今天转化为观察晚期罗马史的两个互补竞争的模式。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 20 th century, by the 18 th century British historian Edward.Gibens classical expression, continuing 200 years of "the decline and fall of the Roman Empire" model has been a great challenge, with the late ancient studies as the main focus of the "Roman World transition" paradigm quietly rising.This paper reviews this academic transformation and focuses on these two modes of interpretation, and finds that they all originated from the late Roman Empire, especially the large-scale conflicts of public opinion around the occupation of Rome by the Sigots around 410 years ago.Because of the huge historical data, the former incompatible two kinds of confrontation theory are transformed into two complementary competition modes of observing the late Roman history today.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【基金】：“教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年项目”(项目编号10YJC770049)的资助
【分类号】：K126

【参考文献】