冷战时期中国与欧共体关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:29

本文选题：冷战 + 中国　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：论文将中国与欧共体关系放在冷战背景下长时段考察,意在从历史的角度探讨中国与欧共体关系的互动特点及演变历程,分析冷战国际背景、冷战思维对于中国与欧共体关系的影响,总结中国与欧共体双方为实现共同利益而进行的跨越意识形态分歧、反对霸权主义的合作经验,以期对国际政治经济区域化合作加强形势下的国际关系处理有资鉴意义。论文以辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为指导,以历史学的实证考察为基础,综合运用多学科研究方法,纵向切入,横向分析,把理论与史实相结合,把历史与现实相结合,对冷战背景下中国和欧共体的主体性角色给以科学定位,突出在外部国际政治形势和内生环境变化的情况下,双方关系的相对自主性而非完全依附性、相互依存性而非直接对抗性、政治主导性而非完全经贸性。根据世界格局对国际关系影响的基础性、中国与欧共体作为冷战主体的特殊性、冷战背景下中国与欧共体关系发展的阶段性、国家利益对国际政治行为体对外活动影响的决定性,论文内容分为五章。第一章选取冷战背景作为切入点,在探讨学术界关于“冷战”的现有理解与局限的基础上,引出“冷战主体”概念,深入分析冷战主体的差异性,专门探讨“超级大国挤压下的中国与欧共体”作为冷战主体在冷战进程中表现出的特殊性,为文章主体内容的展开提供切入点与立论基础。论文主体部分按照中国与欧共体关系在冷战背景下演变的阶段性特征分为四章：“阵营对立时期中国与早期一体化的西欧”(第二章)、“缓和时期中国与欧共体关系的建立与发展”(第三章)、“新冷战时期中国与欧共体关系的全面发展”(第四章)、“冷战结束时期中国与欧共体关系的曲折发展”(第五章)。 20世纪40年代末到60年代初期是美苏为首的两大阵营尖锐对峙时期,冷战无论在广度还是深度上,都迅速扩展,对抗不断升级并有着强烈的意识形态色彩。中国与西欧国家处于冷战在亚洲、欧洲对峙的最前沿,受到的威胁最直接、最严重,为了生存与安全,中国与西欧主要国家分属于对立的两大阵营,双方虽然没有直接的利益冲突,但接触有限,中国对欧洲一体化的看法带有相当多的意识相态偏见,妨碍了对欧洲一体化认识的客观性,延缓了中欧关系的正常化。 20世纪60年代初到70年代末,国际关系中的冷战对峙趋于缓和,冷战阵营开始分裂与瓦解,国际政治体系趋向多极化,东西方缓和的势头越来越明显。新的形势下,“共同的安全需要”成为中国与欧共体成员国最重要的战略利益,制止超级大国的核竟赛、维护世界和平,成为双方共同合作的基础,中国与欧共体成员国关系迅速发展,与欧洲经济共同体正式建立外交关系。进入20世纪80年代,美苏关系回到全面对抗的新冷战状态。新冷战对抗延续时间不长、对抗程度平缓、涉及范围较窄,美苏各自的盟国同美苏的政策和行动存在分歧,保持了相当的距离,中国基本上没有介入。中国与欧共体双方在一种相对宽松的国际环境中能够更好地认识各自及双方共同的利益与国际责任,’双方关系进入到历史上的最好时期。 20世纪80年代后半期到90年代初,在相对平缓的国际背景下,苏联、东欧等社会主义国家发生剧变,美苏主导的两极对峙格局走向解体,北约与华约两大军事政治集团对抗终结。在世界共产主义运动跌入低谷,西方国家发起对中国和平演变的强大攻势下,欧共体及其成员国,单方面推出一系列制裁中国的措施,中国与欧共体关系骤然回冷。但是,时隔不久,双方关系乍寒还暖,继续发展。论文最后选取“国家利益”作为立论分析的逻辑起点,深入分析了影响中国与欧共体关系发展演变的基本动因,对中国与欧共体关系发展的前景进行了展望,进而完成对“冷战背景下中国与欧共体关系研究”的理论分析与总结。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the relationship between China and the European Community under the background of the Cold War . It is intended to explore the interactive features and the evolution of the relationship between China and the European Community from the historical perspective , and analyze the influence of the cold war international background and the Cold War mentality on the relations between China and the European Community .

On the basis of dialectical materialism and historical materialism , based on the empirical study of history , the thesis combines the theory with reality and combines the history with reality .

According to the basic nature of the influence of the world pattern on international relations , China and the European Community , as the particularity of the main body of the cold war , the stage of the development of the relations between China and the European Community under the background of the cold war , the decisive factors of the influence of the national interests on the foreign activities of the international political actors , the contents of the thesis are divided into five chapters .

In the first chapter , the cold war background is taken as the entry point . On the basis of discussing the existing understanding and limitation of the " Cold War " , the author draws out the concept of " the main body of the cold war " , and probes into the differences of the main body of the cold war , and probes into the particularity of " China and the European Community " as the main body of the cold war in the cold war process .

The main part of the thesis is divided into four chapters according to the features of the relationship between China and the European Community in the cold war background : " Western Europe " ( Chapter 2 ) , " Establishment and Development of the Relationship between China and the European Community " ( Chapter III ) , " Comprehensive Development of China ' s Relations with European Communities in the New Cold War " ( Chapter IV ) , " tortuous development of China ' s relations with the European Community during the end of the Cold War " ( Chapter V ) .

Between the end of the 1940s and the early 1960s , the Cold War , which was the most direct and serious threat to China and Western European countries , was the most direct and severe confrontation between China and Western Europe in Asia and Europe .

At the end of the 1960s and the late 1970s , the cold war confrontation in international relations tended to ease , the war camp began to split and disintegrate , the international political system has become more and more obvious . Under the new situation , " common security needs " has become the most important strategic interest of the member countries of China and the European Community . In the new situation , " common security needs " is the basis of the common cooperation between China and the European Community , and the relations between China and the European Community are rapidly developed and diplomatic relations are established with the European Economic Community .

In the 1980s , the Sino - Soviet relations returned to the new cold war state of full confrontation . The new cold war confrontation lasted for a long time , and the confrontation degree was slow . The policy and actions of the respective allies of the United States and the Soviet Union were divided , and the corresponding distance was maintained . The two sides of the European Community were able to better understand their mutual interests and international responsibility in a relatively relaxed international environment , and the relations between the two parties entered the best period in history .

Between the second half of the 1980s and the early 1990s , in the relatively flat international context , the Soviet Union , Eastern Europe and other socialist countries have undergone drastic changes , and the Soviet - led two - pole confrontation ended . In the wake of the fall of the world communist movement , the Western countries launched a series of measures against China ' s peaceful evolution .

Finally , the paper selects " national interest " as the logical starting point of the theory analysis , analyses deeply the basic reason that influences the development of the relationship between China and the European Community , and looks forward to the prospect of the development of the relations between China and the European Community , and then completes the theoretical analysis and summary of the research on the relationship between China and the European Community in the context of the Cold War .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】